Ancient India Review Flashcards

1
Q

Himalayas

A

Enormous mountains that stretch along the northern boarder of the Indian subcontinent

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2
Q

Mt Everest

A

The highest mountain

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3
Q

Harrapans

A

The early Indian civilization that developed along the Indus River

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4
Q

Aryans

A

The new group of people that arrived in the Indus Valley after the Harrapan civilization crumbled

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5
Q

Sanskrit

A

The most important language of ancient India

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6
Q

Vedas

A

Collection of poems, hyms, myths, and rituals that were written by Aryan priests

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7
Q

Jainism

A

A religion that was formed by people unhappy with the with Hindu beliefs

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8
Q

Nirvana

A

A state of peace

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9
Q

Asoka

A

A powerful king who increased the spread of Buddhism by becoming Buddhist

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10
Q

The four noble truths

A

The guiding principals of Buddhas teachings

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11
Q

Eight-fold path

A

A path people could follow to overcome ignorance and desire

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12
Q

Siddartha

A

A prince dissatisfied with the teachings of Hindu who founded Buddhism

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13
Q

Brahmin

A

The highest social division in the caste system, also known as priests

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14
Q

Subcontinent

A

A large landmass that is smaller than a continent

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15
Q

Inoculation

A

The practice of injecting a person with a small dose of virus to help people build defense against a disease

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16
Q

Sudras

A

The lowest division of people in the caste system

17
Q

Brahman

A

A spiritual universe in the Hindu faith

18
Q

Meditation

A

The focus of the mind on spiritual ideas

19
Q

Iron pillar

A

A tall column built by metal workers during the Gupta period

20
Q

Hindu-Arabic

A

Something created by Indian scholars but brought to Europe by Arabs

21
Q

Mercenaries

A

A professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army

22
Q

Gupta empire

A

Est. 320 AD

23
Q

Mauryan empire

A

Est. 320 BC

24
Q

Stupa

A

A type of Buddhist temple that hade domed roofs and were built to house sacred items from the life of Buddha