Ancient India Review Flashcards
Himalayas
Enormous mountains that stretch along the northern boarder of the Indian subcontinent
Mt Everest
The highest mountain
Harrapans
The early Indian civilization that developed along the Indus River
Aryans
The new group of people that arrived in the Indus Valley after the Harrapan civilization crumbled
Sanskrit
The most important language of ancient India
Vedas
Collection of poems, hyms, myths, and rituals that were written by Aryan priests
Jainism
A religion that was formed by people unhappy with the with Hindu beliefs
Nirvana
A state of peace
Asoka
A powerful king who increased the spread of Buddhism by becoming Buddhist
The four noble truths
The guiding principals of Buddhas teachings
Eight-fold path
A path people could follow to overcome ignorance and desire
Siddartha
A prince dissatisfied with the teachings of Hindu who founded Buddhism
Brahmin
The highest social division in the caste system, also known as priests
Subcontinent
A large landmass that is smaller than a continent
Inoculation
The practice of injecting a person with a small dose of virus to help people build defense against a disease