Ancient India Flashcards

1
Q

Teacher that leave their home to live in the forest to think or talk about religious ideas.

A

Gurus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Writings about religious things and connections
between heavenly forces and peoples lives.

A

Upanishads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A long story of heroes in verse. They helped
explain how people should live as Hindus.

A

Epic Poem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The rebirth of a soul into a new body.
This happens when you die.

A

Reincarnation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Avoiding doing any harm to any living thing. If you
break this rule you will get bad karma.

A

Ahimsa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

A set up to honor gods and goddesses.

A

Shrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the four goals in Hindus culture

A

Dharma
Well being
Pleasure
Moksha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the 3 path to Moksha?

A

The way of knowledge
The way of works
The way of devotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Who is Shiva?

A

The destroyer to make room for more things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who is Vishnu?

A

The carer of the universe. Maintains Earth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who is the creator of earth

A

Brahman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Atman?

A

One’s eternal self. Your soul.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Buddhism

A

A culture without a god. The purpose is to overcome suffering and not let other people suffer. Then to reincarnate over and over again until you have reached enlightenment which is called Nirvana.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What do you call the result of what you did in your past life.

A

Karma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is dharma

A

Fulfilling your duty during life. Dharma brings good karma.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is moksha?

A

Liberation from the cycle of life and death.

17
Q

What is the Caste System?

A

A system that has different social classes. Your family stays in that class forever. You would eat, sleep, marry, and live in their class

18
Q

What is they highest Caste called?

A

Brahmin: The priests

19
Q

Who was not even in the Caste system referred to as the “untouchables” and “outcasts”.

A

Dalits

20
Q

Who were the worriers and rulers?

A

Kshatriyas

21
Q

Who were the unskilled workers?

A

Sudras

22
Q

Who were the Vaishyas?

A

Traders, merchants, and artidsans.

23
Q

What do you call a large landmass separate from the continent?

A

Subcontinent

24
Q

What is a river system?

A

A river including all of its smaller parts

25
Q

What were the Vedas?

A

The religious texts about Brahmanism but you could only participate if you were in the top three Varnas and twice born.

26
Q

Who is the Buddha?

A

Siddartha Guatema

27
Q

What is meditation

A

A state of peace where you clear your mind and you think only good thoughts

28
Q

What are the Four Noble Truths?

A

-All life involves suffering
-Suffering is called by selfish desires
-The only way to stop suffering is by stopping selfish desires
-The way to stop suffering is to follow the eight fold path

29
Q

What is the middle way

A

A way in the middle that is not extreme wealth and comfort or extreme poverty and suffering

30
Q

Enlightment

A

A state of blissful peace without suffering or desire