Ancient India Flashcards

1
Q

Indus civilization developed on the banks of river___

A

River Indus

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2
Q

What was the extent of Indus Valley civilization?

A

It extended from Jammu in the North to Ahmednagar in the south and in various regions of Gujarat.

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3
Q

What is the period of early indus valley civilization?

A

3300 BCE to 1300 BCE

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4
Q

What is the period of mature form of Indus valley civilization?

A

2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.

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5
Q

name the main 4 sites found in Indus Valley civilization.

A

Kalibangan in Rajasthan
Lothal in Gujarat
Ropar in Punjab
Banwali in Haryana

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6
Q

what were the main sources of livelihood?

A

Hunting and Agriculture.

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7
Q

Which civilization was the first to produce cotton?

A

Indus Valley civilization

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8
Q

Where is Harappa located?

A

On the banks of the river Ravi in Punjab.

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9
Q

Which city ranks as the premier city of the Indus civilization?

A

Harappa

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10
Q

Which is the largest known Indus city?

A

Mohenjodaro

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11
Q

Where is Mohenjodaro located?

A

Mohenjodaro is in Sind on the banks of the river Indus.

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12
Q

which Indus city was an outpost for sea trade with west-asian civilizations?

A

Lothal in Gujarat

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13
Q

Early vedic period is marked by the entry of_______

A

Aryans

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14
Q

Who were Aryans?

A

They were originally inhabitants of Central Asia around the Caspian Sea.

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15
Q

How did Aryans arrive India?

A

They probably came through the Khyber pass (Hindukush Mountains)

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16
Q

Name the four Vedas.

A

Rig Veda
Sam Veda
Yajur Veda
Atharva Veda

17
Q

Rig Veda?

A

the oldest and contained prayers of God, vayu, varun, agni etc

18
Q

Sam Veda?

A

it dealt with music

19
Q

Yajur veda?

A

it dealt with formulas and rituals

20
Q

Atharva veda?

A

it dealt with medicines

21
Q

What are Puranas? How many Puranas are there?

A

Puranas contain details of Aryan civilization like their rituals, traditions etc. there are 18 puranas.

22
Q

The word ‘Aryan’ comes from which word?

A

The word aryan comes from ‘ari’ which in Vedic times meant foreigners or strangers.

23
Q

The later vedic period is also known as__________

A

The Brahmanical Age

24
Q

Who wrote Mahabharata?

A

Ved Vyas

25
Q

Who wrote Ramayana?

A

Maharishi Valmiki