Ancient India Flashcards

1
Q

As time went on some people were unsatisfied with Hinduism. In ____ people left their homes looking for _____

A

500 BCE

Peace

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2
Q

Describe Meditation

A

Train yourself to focus and think in positive ways

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3
Q

Who was Siddartha Gautama? Tell about his life and what he became.

A

He was a wealthy prince in a small kingdom. He left the kingdom and saw the world was suffering. He gave up everything he had. He started Buddhism.

He became known as the Buddha

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4
Q

Inner peace could only be found by seeking

A

Spiritual Truth

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5
Q

What Buddha teach?

Like Hindus he believed

A

He believed that the physical world was not as important as the world of the spirits

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6
Q

What did Buddha Teach?

Like Hindus, they taught that people suffered too much because

A

They cared too much for things. Things are not important

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7
Q

The Four Noble Truths are

A

1, Life is full of suffering

  1. People suffer because they want worldly things and want to satisfy themselves
  2. The way to stop suffering is to stop desiring things
  3. The only way to stop suffering is to follow the eight fold path
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8
Q

The eight fold path

A
  1. Know and understand the 4 noble truths
  2. Give up worldly things
  3. Tell the truth and do not gossip
  4. Do no evil acts
  5. Do rewarding work
  6. Work for good
  7. Make sure your…?
  8. Practice meditation
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9
Q

What is Nirvana

A

When you are free from earthly concerns and achieve peace and happiness.

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10
Q

The Buddha believed in reincarnation. Buddha did not think a perspn’s ________ or _____ was important. People’s places in life depended on their _____ not their birth status

A

Varna
Jati
Behavior

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11
Q

Indians in lower Jati or untouchables could reach ______

A

Enlightenment

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12
Q

Buddha taught that anyone could achieve _______ by following ________

A

Nirvana

Enlightenment

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13
Q

Theravada Buddhists view Buddha a a great teacher but not a ____

A

God

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14
Q

Theravada Buddhism is popular in

A
  1. Sri Lanka
  2. Myanmar
  3. Thailand
  4. Cambodia
  5. Laos
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15
Q

Mahayana Buddhism, the Buddha is a ____ they believe the _____

A

God

Eight Fold Path

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16
Q

Where is Buddhism widely practiced?

A

Southeast Asia and East Asia