Ancient History Based IEW Flashcards

1
Q

Define towering

A

reaching a height above others

The ancient world left towering monuments throughout the Middle East.

Synonyms

lofty, gigantic, colossal, monumental

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2
Q

Define radiant

A

shining or giving off light;

beaming, as with joy or energy

Radiant gardens could be seen from miles away.

Synonyms

dazzling, glowing, brilliant, splendid

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3
Q

Define fashioned

A

made, built, or shaped

Ziggurats were fashioned from bricks.

Synonyms

constructed, assembled, erected, sculpted

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4
Q

Define serpentine

A

twisting and turning

Many serpentine rivers flowed through Mesopotamia.

Synonyms

spiraling, zigzagging, coiled, meandering

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5
Q

Define streak

A

to move very fast;

to leave a mark with a different color or texture from its background

Fireworks streak through the sky.

Synonyms

bolt, flash, burst, flare

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6
Q

Define bellow

A

to give a loud, deep roar

The captain _bellow_ed orders.

Synonyms

thunder, blare, boom, howl

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7
Q

Define quake

A

to shake or vibrate

When he saw the donosaur, he began to quake with fear.

Synonyms

quiver, tremble, shudder, tremor

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8
Q

Define plead

A

to beg

The prisoner will plead for his life.

Synonyms

implore, entreat, appeal, beseech

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9
Q

Define ascend

A

to go up

The sides of the ziggurats ascended like stairs.

Synonyms

climb, sprout, slope up, shoot up

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10
Q

Define descend

A

to go down

Sides of ziggurats descended from the top.

Synonyms

drop, decline, slope down, plummet

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11
Q

Define indefinite

A

not fixed or limited; not measurable; not clear

Sumerians waited indefinitely for a visit from the goddess.

Synonyms

immeasurable, endless

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12
Q

Define colossal

A

huge

Most ziggurats were colossal temples that dwarfed the surrounding buildings.

Synonyms

monstrous, massive, mommoth, gargantuan

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13
Q

Define contrary

A

opposing or resisting

From the time of Adam’s sin, man’s nature has been contrary to God.

Synonyms

contradictory

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14
Q

Define validate

A

to prove to be true

Science and archaeology validate the Bible.

Synonyms

confirm, verify, substantiate, affirm

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15
Q

Define corupt

A

to change from good to bad

Ancient man corupted the truth of God.

Synonyms

defile, taint, contaminate, debase

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16
Q

Define depict

A

to describe by words or by picture

“The Epic of Gilgamesh” depicts many themes found in the Bible.

Synonyms

relate, record, recount

17
Q

Define wail

A

to grieve or cry

Gilgamesh wailed when he saw the serpent devouring the plant of life.

Similar Words

lament, mourn, squall, bawl

18
Q

Define devour

A

to eat of consume greedily

The serpent devoured the plant of life, and so devoured Gilgamesh’s hopes of eternal life.

Similar Words

consume, gulp, gobble

19
Q

Define despair

A

loss of hope

As he watched the serpent silther away, Gilgamesh was in despair.

Synonyms

dismay, depression, discouragement, gloom

20
Q

Define presently

A

soon

Gilgamesh stopped to rest, presently a serpent appeared.

Synonyms

shortly, directly, promptly, straightaway

21
Q

Define erode

A

to wear away

Sand and wind have caused much of the sphinx to erode.

Synonyms

corode, abrade, grate

22
Q

Define fanciful

A

imaginary

The sphinx was a fanciful creature in many ancient legends.

Synonyms

mythical, whimsical

23
Q

Define adorned

A

decorated

A mummy’s tomb was adorned with riches and charms.

Synonyms

embilleshed, garnished

24
Q

Define resemble

A

to be like or similar

The body of a sphinx resembles the body of a lion.

Synonyms

similar to, match, parallel, mimic