Ancient History Flashcards

1
Q

First buddhist council held ? Presided by ? King ?

A
  1. At rajagraha
  2. Presided - mahkasapa
  3. King : ajatashatru
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2
Q

2nd buddhist council

A

At vaishali
Presided by sabakami
Under kalasoka

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3
Q

3rd buddhist council

A

At Pataliputra
By mogaliputta tissa
Under Ashoka
Tripitakas completed

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4
Q

4th buddhist council

A

At kashmir
By vasumitra
Under Kanishka
Mahayana doctrine given final shape

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5
Q

Buddha delivered 1st sermon at ?

A

Sarnath

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6
Q

2 Jain councils held at

A

Pataliputra

Vallabhi

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7
Q

3 principles of Jainism

A
  1. Right faith
  2. Right conduct
  3. Right knowledge
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8
Q

8 fold path of Buddhism ?

A
Right : 
View 
Resolve 
Speech
Conduct 
Livelihood 
Effort 
Mindfulness 
Concentration
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9
Q

Mahavir was born at ?

A

Kunda gram near vaishali

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10
Q

5 great vows of Jainism?

A
NOT TO :
Injure life 
Lie 
Steal 
Acquire property
Lead immoral life
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11
Q

Which buddhist literature gives list of 16 mahajanapadas ?

A

Anguttara Nikaya

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12
Q

Which 4 mahajanapad survived ag end of 6th cen ?

A

Avanti
Vatsa
Kosala
Magadha

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13
Q

Rulers of vatsa , avanti , kosala ?

A

Vatsa - udayana

Avanti - pradyota

Kosala - Prasenjit

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14
Q

Who defeated Brahmadutta of ANga and annexed it ?

A

Bimbisara

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15
Q

Haranyaka dynasty succeeded by?

A

SAISUNGA DYNASTY

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16
Q

What does hathigumpha inscription of kharavela king of Kalinga refer to?

A

Conquest of Kalinga by Nandas

17
Q

Enormous wealth of nanda described by ?

A

Poet MAMULANAR in work AHANANURU

18
Q

Ajatashatru belonged to which dynasty ?

A

Haranyaka dynasty

19
Q

Manuscripts of arthashastra first discovered by ?

A

R. Shama Shashtri in 1904

20
Q

Mudrarakshasa written by whom n when ?

A

Visakadatta during gupta period

Describes how Chandragupta overthrew nandas

21
Q

Megasthenes Indica contains ?

A

Details abt Mauryan admin n military organisation

22
Q

Which Ceylonwese work describe role of Ashoka in spreading Buddhism in Sri lanka ?

A

Chronicles DIPAVAMSA and MAHAVAMSA