Ancient Greek Prefixes and Suffixes Flashcards

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1
Q

lacking

A

a-

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2
Q

disruption of process

A

dys-

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3
Q

abnormal elevation

A

hyper-

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4
Q

abnormal depreciation

A

hypo-

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5
Q

month

A

men-

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6
Q

vertebrae

A

spondyl-

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7
Q

nose

A

rhin(o)-

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8
Q

muscles

A

my-

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8
Q

throat

A

laryng-

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9
Q

urinary bladder

A

cyst(o)-

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10
Q

spine

A

rhachi-

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11
Q

cornea

A

ketaro-

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12
Q

gland

A

adeno-

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13
Q

tongue

A

glosso-

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14
Q

jaw

A

gnatho-

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15
Q

nourishment

A

-trophia

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16
Q

breast

A

mast(o)-

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17
Q

degenerative condition

A

-osis

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18
Q

inflamed condition

A

-itis

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19
Q

incision

A

-tomy , -tomia

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20
Q

excision

A

-ectomy , -ectomia

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21
Q

opening

A

-stomy , -stomia

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22
Q

discharge

A

-rrhoea

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23
Q

excessive bleeding

A

-rragia

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23
Q

study of

A

-logia

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24
Q

suturing or stitching

A

-rrhaphy , -rrhaphia

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25
Q

tumor/cancer

A

-oma

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26
Q

mammary gland

A

-mastia

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27
Q

bone marrow or spinal cord

A

myelo-

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28
Q

eyelid

A

blepharo-

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29
Q

pupil

A

cor- , -coria

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30
Q

pleura

A

pleur-

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31
Q

tissue

A

histo-

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32
Q

uterine tube

A

salping(o)-

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33
Q

vagina

A

colpo-

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34
Q

vein

A

phlebo-

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35
Q

vertebra

A

spondylo-

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36
Q

gall bladder

A

cholecysto-

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37
Q

water

A

hydro-

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38
Q

women

A

gynaeoco-

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39
Q

life

A

bio-

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40
Q

saliva

A

sialo- , ptyalo-

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41
Q

urine

A

ur- , -uria

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42
Q

pain

A

alg- , -algia

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43
Q

softening

A

-malacia

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44
Q

disease

A

patho- , -pathia, noso-

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45
Q

paralysis

A

-plegia

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46
Q

relating to muscle tone-

A

-tonia

47
Q

surgical fixation

A

-pexy , -pexia

48
Q

plastic repair/transplant

A

-plastica

49
Q

diagnosic imaging

A

-graphia

50
Q

medical study to treat prefix

A

-iatria

51
Q

cognitive processes/knowledge

A

-gnosia

52
Q

treatment

A

-therapia

53
Q

cell

A

cyt(o)-

54
Q

gum

A

ul(o)- , gingivo-

55
Q

life

A

bio-

56
Q

biopsy/sight/viewing

A

-opsia

57
Q

instrumental examination

A

-scopia

58
Q

nature

A

physi(o)-

59
Q

swelling

A

-ema

60
Q

bone

A

osteo-

61
Q

abdomen

A

leparo-

62
Q

puncture

A

-centesis

63
Q

testis

A

orch(o)-

64
Q

dilation of blood vessel

A

-ectasia

65
Q

ovary

A

oophor(o)-

66
Q

uterus

A

hyster(o)- , metr(o)-

67
Q

stone/calculus

A

lith(o)-

68
Q

pathological condition caused by specific agent

A

-iasis

69
Q

pus

A

py-

70
Q

to grow (plants)

A

phyto-

71
Q

cartilage

A

chondro-

72
Q

fungus

A

myc(o)-

73
Q

smell/odor

A

-osmia

74
Q

nail

A

onych(o)-

75
Q

limb joints

A

arthr-

76
Q

head

A

cephal(o)-

77
Q

Difficulty breathing

A

Dyspnea

78
Q

weakness

A

-asthenia

79
Q

fingers/toes

A

-dactyl(o)-

80
Q

hair

A

trich(o)-

81
Q

ear

A

ot(o)-

82
Q

fear of death

A

thanatophobia

83
Q

prolapse

A

-ptosis

84
Q

Lung inflammation

A

Pneomonia

85
Q

teeth

A

odont-

86
Q

intestines

A

enter(o)-

87
Q

taste

A

-geusia

88
Q

hand

A

cheir-

89
Q

normal vision colour

A

trichromacy

90
Q

lips

A

cheil-

91
Q

rupture

A

-rrhexis

92
Q

absence of lens

A

Aphakia

93
Q

hardening of vessel

A

Arteriosclerosis

94
Q

chest

A

Thorax

95
Q

Impaired writing ability

A

Agraphia

96
Q

Backwards position

A

-retro

97
Q

Varicose veins

A

Phlebectasia

98
Q

Profuse salivation

A

Ptyalorrhoea/Sialorrhoea

99
Q

forwards position

A

-pro

100
Q

Jaw protruding forwards

A

Prognathia

101
Q

Tone disorders

A

Dystonia

102
Q

Lack of sensitivity

A

Anaesthesia

103
Q

Condition where two or more digits are fused together

A

Syndactylia

104
Q

Fistula of the stomach

A

gastrostomia

105
Q

Relating to the brain

A

encephal(o)-

106
Q

Periumbilical hernia

A

Omphalocele

107
Q

Absence of an eye

A

Anophthalmia

108
Q

Relating to the navel/umbilicus

A

omphalo-

109
Q

Relating to the rectum

A

procto-

110
Q

Relating to medicine

A

pharmaco-

111
Q

Relating to the shoulder

A

om(o)-

112
Q

Relating to the palate

A

urano-

113
Q

Mature cell of the bone tissue

A

Osteocytus

114
Q

Herbal medicine

A

phytologia

115
Q

Widening of the bronchi

A

Bronchiectasia

116
Q

relating to a man

A

andr-