Ancient Greek Flashcards
Who is the author of ‘The Odyssey’?
Homer
What literature era does ‘The Odyssey’ belong to?
Ancient Greek Literature (~8th century BC)
Why is ‘The Odyssey’ important in literature?
Epic poem describing the hero’s journey, illustrating themes of perseverance and fate
Define ‘Epic Poetry’.
A long, narrative poem typically detailing heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation.
What is the main theme of ‘The Iliad’?
The destructive consequences of anger, particularly Achilles’ wrath.
What is the purpose of ‘The Odyssey’?
To convey themes of perseverance, loyalty, and the struggles of returning home.
Who were the primary gods worshiped in Ancient Greek literature?
Zeus, Athena, Apollo, and Poseidon, among others.
What role did mythology play in Ancient Greek literature?
Mythology served as a vehicle for cultural values, religious beliefs, and moral lessons.
What is ‘hubris’ in the context of Greek tragedies?
Excessive pride or self-confidence leading to the downfall of a character.
What literary devices are commonly found in Greek epics?
Extended metaphors, similes, epithets, and in medias res.
What is ‘in medias res’?
A narrative technique where the story begins in the middle of events.
What contributions did Homer make to literature?
He shaped the Western literary canon with ‘The Iliad’ and ‘The Odyssey’.
What is the significance of ‘The Iliad’ in modern times?
It explores themes of war, honor, and mortality still relevant today.
What is the difference between ‘The Iliad’ and ‘The Odyssey’?
‘The Iliad’ focuses on war and heroism, while ‘The Odyssey’ focuses on adventure and personal growth.
What is the role of fate in Greek literature?
Fate is often portrayed as a powerful force governing human lives.
Who were the tragic playwrights of ancient Greece?
Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.
What distinguishes Greek tragedies from comedies?
Tragedies explore human suffering, while comedies often mock societal norms and figures.
What is ‘Theogony’ by Hesiod?
A poetic account of the origins of the gods and the universe.
How did Greek literature influence the Roman Empire?
Greek texts were adapted by Roman authors like Virgil and Ovid.
What are the key themes in Greek tragedies?
Fate, hubris, divine retribution, and the limitations of human knowledge.
