Ancient Greek Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the author of ‘The Odyssey’?

A

Homer

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2
Q

What literature era does ‘The Odyssey’ belong to?

A

Ancient Greek Literature (~8th century BC)

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3
Q

Why is ‘The Odyssey’ important in literature?

A

Epic poem describing the hero’s journey, illustrating themes of perseverance and fate

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4
Q

Define ‘Epic Poetry’.

A

A long, narrative poem typically detailing heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation.

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5
Q

What is the main theme of ‘The Iliad’?

A

The destructive consequences of anger, particularly Achilles’ wrath.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of ‘The Odyssey’?

A

To convey themes of perseverance, loyalty, and the struggles of returning home.

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7
Q

Who were the primary gods worshiped in Ancient Greek literature?

A

Zeus, Athena, Apollo, and Poseidon, among others.

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8
Q

What role did mythology play in Ancient Greek literature?

A

Mythology served as a vehicle for cultural values, religious beliefs, and moral lessons.

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9
Q

What is ‘hubris’ in the context of Greek tragedies?

A

Excessive pride or self-confidence leading to the downfall of a character.

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10
Q

What literary devices are commonly found in Greek epics?

A

Extended metaphors, similes, epithets, and in medias res.

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11
Q

What is ‘in medias res’?

A

A narrative technique where the story begins in the middle of events.

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12
Q

What contributions did Homer make to literature?

A

He shaped the Western literary canon with ‘The Iliad’ and ‘The Odyssey’.

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13
Q

What is the significance of ‘The Iliad’ in modern times?

A

It explores themes of war, honor, and mortality still relevant today.

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14
Q

What is the difference between ‘The Iliad’ and ‘The Odyssey’?

A

‘The Iliad’ focuses on war and heroism, while ‘The Odyssey’ focuses on adventure and personal growth.

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15
Q

What is the role of fate in Greek literature?

A

Fate is often portrayed as a powerful force governing human lives.

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16
Q

Who were the tragic playwrights of ancient Greece?

A

Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.

17
Q

What distinguishes Greek tragedies from comedies?

A

Tragedies explore human suffering, while comedies often mock societal norms and figures.

18
Q

What is ‘Theogony’ by Hesiod?

A

A poetic account of the origins of the gods and the universe.

19
Q

How did Greek literature influence the Roman Empire?

A

Greek texts were adapted by Roman authors like Virgil and Ovid.

20
Q

What are the key themes in Greek tragedies?

A

Fate, hubris, divine retribution, and the limitations of human knowledge.