Ancient Greeece Flashcards
Polis
A Greek city state
Acropolis
The part of the city built in the highest hill. Contains public building and temples. Also functions as a fortress
Minoans
Devolved on Crete ,huge stone palaces, running water
Mycenaeans
Influenced by the Minoans, monarchy, bronze weapons, pottery
Dark ages
After Mycenaeans fell. Stopped reading and writing
Aristocrats, (aristocracy)
Rule by rich people
Oligarchy
Rule by few for corrupt reasons
Golden age
A time of peace happiness and arts
Phalanx
Heavily armed foot soldiers that move together as a unit
Socratic method
A question and answer method to help people think clearly
Plato
Created a school
Recorded Socrates ideas in dialogue
wanted philosopher kings to rule without election
Aristotle
compared existing governments
Thought people needed to be involved
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Hellenistic civilization
Greek like
Alexander the Great
Son of Philip of Macedonia
Freed people from Persian rule
Went as far as India and Afghanistan