Ancient Greece City-States Flashcards
1.Located on a fertile plain halfway between Sparta and Athens.
2.Oldest city in ancient Greece
Argos
1.Best educated in all of Greece
2.Most famous philosophers, teachers, and architects came from here
Athens
1.The wealthiest city-state
2.In center of Greece, so profited a lot from trade and was the very last city–state to fall to the Romans
Corinth
1.Birthplace of Hercules, Oedipus, and Pindar
2.Origin of many Greek myths
Thebes
1.Coastal city-state that loved to sail around the Mediterranean to trade and establish new towns
2.Trade hub known for its textiles
Megara
1.Birthplace of the ancient Olympic games and
Greece’s best athletes
2.Home to massive statue of Zeus
Olympia
1.Best army in all of Greece
and military training began at age 7, service at 20
2.Did not put a lot of importance on education – focus was on protecting the city-state
Sparta