Ancient Greece Flashcards

Unit 3 Test Review

1
Q

Mycenaeans

A

People who settled on the Greek mainland around 2000 B.C.

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2
Q

Trojan War

A

10 year war the Mycenaeans fought against Trot

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3
Q

Dorians

A

A group of people less advanced than the Mycenaeans who moved into the was torn country side

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4
Q

Homer

A

Blind storyteller

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5
Q

Epics

A

narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds

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6
Q

Myths

A

Traditional stories

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7
Q

Polis

A

city-state

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8
Q

Acropolis

A

marketplace on a fortified hilltop

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9
Q

Monarchy

A

A king rules in a government

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10
Q

Aristocracy

A

A government ruled by a small group

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11
Q

Oligarchy

A

A government ruled by a few powerful people

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12
Q

Tyrants

A

Powerful individuals who seized control of the government by appealing to the common people

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13
Q

Democracy

A

Rule by the people

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14
Q

Helots

A

Peasants forced to stay on the land they worked.

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15
Q

Phalanx

A

Most powerful fighting force in the ancient world

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16
Q

Persian War

A

10 year war between Greece and Persian Empire

17
Q

Direct Democracy

A

A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives

18
Q

Classical Art

A

Harmony, order, balance, and proportion

19
Q

Tragedy

A

A serious drama about common themes such as love, hate, war, or betrayal

20
Q

Comedy

A

Contains scenes filled with slapstick situations and crude humor

21
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

War between Athens and Sparta

22
Q

Philosophers

A

Lovers of wisdom

23
Q

Socrates

A

One critic of the sophists

24
Q

Plato

A

A student of Socrates

25
Aristotle
Philosopher
26
Philip II
A king who dreamed of taking control of Greece and then moving against Persia to seize its wast wealth
27
Macedonia
A kingdom located north of Greece thats had rough terrain and a cold climate
28
Alexander the Great
A king with lots of great accomplishments over 13 years
29
Darius III
Persian king
30
Hellenistic
When Greek culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influences
31
Alexandria
Egyptian city that became the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic civilization
32
Euclid
A highly regarded mathematician who taught in Alexandria
33
Colossus of Rhodes
Largest known Hellenistic statue