Ancient Greece Flashcards

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1
Q

Which are the three Greek periods?

A

Archaic period
Classical period
Hellenistic period

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2
Q

How do Greeks call independent city-states?

A

Poleis

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3
Q

These poleis were independent so they had their:

A
Own currency,
Army,
Laws,
Government and
Were self sufficient
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4
Q

Which are the two parts of the urban centre?

A

Acropolis

Agora

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5
Q

In the archaic period what did they have in common?

A
    • They had common origins
    • They shared the same language, culture and religion
    • They shared Hellas (geographical space)
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6
Q

How many poleis were there?

A

There were more than 200 poleis

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7
Q

Which were the two important wars that marked the classical period?

A

Greco-persian war

Peloponnesian war

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8
Q

In the classical period there were two important wars among them:

A

The Battle of Marathon

The Battle of Salamis

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9
Q

In which century did the Peloponnesian wars end?

A

In the 5th c. BC

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10
Q

How much time did the two new wars of the Delian League last?

A

27 years

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11
Q

In which century did the kingdom of Macedonia become more powerful?

A

In the 4th century

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12
Q

Who started conquering Greece?

A

The king Phillip II

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13
Q

After the king’s Phillip II death, who began building a large empire?

A

His son Alexander the Great

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14
Q

When Alexander the Great died his generals created different kingdoms, which were called:

A

Hellenistic monarchies

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15
Q

Who conquered them in the hellenistic period?

A

They were conquered by Rome

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