Ancient Greece Flashcards

0
Q

How did the Greek city-states form?

A

Villages joined together to protect themselves against outside dangers

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1
Q

What fort was built on a hilltop?

A

The Acropolis

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2
Q

In 385 B.C. what did Plato start?

A

A school where Socrates attended, and future rulers could learn what they need to govern well

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3
Q

What happened to Alexander’s Empire end?

A

It broke apart, no ruler proved strong enough

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4
Q

Where were the first schools held?

A

A library

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5
Q

Why did the Greeks need their gods?

A

They thought they helped guide their lives

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6
Q

Why did the Mycenaeans destroy the city of Troy?

A

It was a strategic location for trade, farming, and raising horses

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7
Q

What was the Trojan Horse used for?

A

To trick the Trojans into opening the gates and letting their soldiers in that were hiding in the horse

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8
Q

After the dark age what was Athens ruled by?

A

Aristocracy or wealthy land owners

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9
Q

Other than Greek language, mythology, and religion, what activity was used to honor Zeus?

A

Olympic games that took place around 776 B.C.

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10
Q

Which culture was a group of islands?

A

The Cycladic

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11
Q

How did most Cycladic people make their living?

A

Fishing and trading

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12
Q

Which city-state was the first to form a democracy?

A

Athens

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13
Q

What was one of the reforms made by Solon?

A

He divided the Athenian people into classes of wealth

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14
Q

Which Scientists showed that illness came from natural causes?

A

Hippocrates

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15
Q

Why did Alexander leave school at age 16?

A

His father called him to join the military

16
Q

What are the main forms of Greek columns architecture called?

A

Doric, lonic, and Corinthian

17
Q

What is Greek Mythology?

A

A collection of stories handed down through the generations that often include gods and goddesses

18
Q

What did the people think happened when they got sick?

A

Illnesses were punishment for angering the gods

19
Q

Who was Odysseus?

A

A legendary Mycenaean hero

20
Q

Who used a decimal system and what for?

A

The Minoans and its a number system for keeping records

21
Q

What is an Agona?

A

Open air market

22
Q

How did Alexander untie the Gordian knot?

A

Cut it with a sword

23
Q

Who was Alexander the Greats father?

A

Phillip II

24
Q

When did Alexander the Great conquer the Persians at the Granicus River?

A

334 B.C.

25
Q

Why did Socrates kill himself?

A

He was sentenced to death for turning young people’s minds against the government

26
Q

Who were the three main gods in Mythology?

A

Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades

27
Q

Which Titan decided to eat children so he wouldn’t get overthrown?

A

Cronus

28
Q

What was the importance of Greek gods?

A

They each have a power that explains life occurences