Ancient Greece Flashcards
Aegean World
it refers to both the Ancient Greek mainland and the surrounding in the Aegean sea
Polis
City-states
Agora
central market/meeting place
acropolis
used for protection and was a center for religion and Government
Olympics
an ancient festival held every fourth year made up of contests of sports, music, and literature with the victors prize, a crown of wild olive
Persian War
A series of battles fought between the Greek city states and the Persian empire starting in 499 B.C. ending around 448 B.C.
Direct Democracy
each citizen votes directly on all laws (the first democracy invented by Athens)
Representative Democracy
citizens vote for representatives how then vote on the laws
The Peloponnesian war
was a war fought in the Ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta
Socrates-
He was an Athenian scholar, teacher and a philosopher who encouraged questioning of traditional values, art, gov., etc.
plato -
Socrates’ student
Alexander the Great -
Emperor who had one of the largest empires in the ancient world; known for spreading Greek culture across continents