ancient egypt terms, people, and places Flashcards

1
Q

capital of Egypt’s old kingdom, located near the Nile river and present day Cairo

A

Memphis

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2
Q

an ancient kingdom south of Egypt

A

Nubia

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3
Q

flows northeast out of lake tana

A

Blue Nile

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4
Q

flows north out of lake victoria

A

White Nile

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5
Q

an ancient kingdom in northeast Africa conquered by Egypt, it later regained independence and flourished by trade

A

Kush

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6
Q

the ancient capital of the kingdom Kush in upper Nubia

A

Kerma

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7
Q

the ancient capital of the kingdom Kush from 300 BC to 300 AD

A

Meroe

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8
Q

fan shaped and made of silt deposited at the mouth of the river

A

Delta

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9
Q

the joining of separate kingdoms

A

Unification

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10
Q

the title used by rulers of ancient Egypt

A

Pharaoh

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11
Q

the process of preserving a dead body through embalming and drying

A

Mummification

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12
Q

The ancient Egyptian system of writing that used symbols to stand for objects, ideas or sounds

A

Hieroglyphics

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13
Q

a kind of paper made from papyrus a reed plant that Egyptians used to write on

A

Papyrus

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14
Q

the way a country manages money and resources for the production of goods and services

A

Economy

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15
Q

a group of people that go on a trip for a specific reason

A

Expedition

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16
Q

A steep rapid river

A

Cataracts

17
Q

A massive structure built of stone usually having a square base and four triangular sides sloping inward

A

Pyramid

18
Q

Egypt from 2700 BC to 2200 BC when early pharaohs united upper Egypt and lower Egypt

A

Old Kingdom

19
Q

Egypt from 1580 BC to 1085 BC Pharaoh Ahmose the first attacked lower Egypt and the Hyksos a new period of time began called the New Kingdom was a time of wealth and prosperity

A

New Kingdom

20
Q

an important clue that helped experts learn to read hieroglyphics

A

Rosetta Stone

21
Q

a time when Egypt increased contact with other parts of the world, increased trade, they conquered the wealthy kingdom of Nubia

A

Middle Kingdom

22
Q

life after death, Egyptians thought they should treat their rulers well after their death

A

Afterlife

23
Q

A mythical creature with the head of a human, body of a lion and wings of a eagle, used to protect royal tombs

A

Spinx

24
Q

He was 9 years old when he started his reign, he died at 19

A

King Tut

25
Q

a group of people that conquered and ruled southern Egypt

A

Hyksos

26
Q

King of upper Egypt who united upper and lower Egypt he become the first pharaoh of the first dynasty

A

Menes

27
Q

builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza and extended the border of Egypt

A

Khufu

28
Q

First person who figured out hieroglyphics.

A

Jean Champollion

29
Q

New Kingdom pharaoh who drove out hyksos and reunited Egypt

A

Pharaoh Ahmose

30
Q

Pharaoh who defended and expanded Egyptian territory in Nubia

A

AmenhotepⅠ

31
Q

one of the greatest Female Egyptian pharaohs,she sponsored a great trading expedition

A

Hatsheput

32
Q

Pharaoh who instituted monotheism

A

Akhenaten

33
Q

Pharaoh who defeated the Hittites and built many monuments

A

Ramses ll

34
Q

King of Kush that invaded Egypt from the south

A

Piye

35
Q

ruler of the dead

A

Osiris

36
Q

first god of the Underworld, he is represented by a jackal

A

Anubis

37
Q

the king of all the Gods and Father of all creation, he was the sun God

A

Ra