ancient egypt terms, people, and places Flashcards
capital of Egypt’s old kingdom, located near the Nile river and present day Cairo
Memphis
an ancient kingdom south of Egypt
Nubia
flows northeast out of lake tana
Blue Nile
flows north out of lake victoria
White Nile
an ancient kingdom in northeast Africa conquered by Egypt, it later regained independence and flourished by trade
Kush
the ancient capital of the kingdom Kush in upper Nubia
Kerma
the ancient capital of the kingdom Kush from 300 BC to 300 AD
Meroe
fan shaped and made of silt deposited at the mouth of the river
Delta
the joining of separate kingdoms
Unification
the title used by rulers of ancient Egypt
Pharaoh
the process of preserving a dead body through embalming and drying
Mummification
The ancient Egyptian system of writing that used symbols to stand for objects, ideas or sounds
Hieroglyphics
a kind of paper made from papyrus a reed plant that Egyptians used to write on
Papyrus
the way a country manages money and resources for the production of goods and services
Economy
a group of people that go on a trip for a specific reason
Expedition
A steep rapid river
Cataracts
A massive structure built of stone usually having a square base and four triangular sides sloping inward
Pyramid
Egypt from 2700 BC to 2200 BC when early pharaohs united upper Egypt and lower Egypt
Old Kingdom
Egypt from 1580 BC to 1085 BC Pharaoh Ahmose the first attacked lower Egypt and the Hyksos a new period of time began called the New Kingdom was a time of wealth and prosperity
New Kingdom
an important clue that helped experts learn to read hieroglyphics
Rosetta Stone
a time when Egypt increased contact with other parts of the world, increased trade, they conquered the wealthy kingdom of Nubia
Middle Kingdom
life after death, Egyptians thought they should treat their rulers well after their death
Afterlife
A mythical creature with the head of a human, body of a lion and wings of a eagle, used to protect royal tombs
Spinx
He was 9 years old when he started his reign, he died at 19
King Tut