Ancient Egypt Terminology Flashcards
The ancient Egyptian writing system used picture symbols
Hieroglyphics
a stone pillar, typically having a square or rectangular cross section and a pyramidal top, set up as a monument or landmark.
Obelisk
An inscribed stone found near Rosetta on the western mouth of the Nile in 1799. It’s text is written in three scripts: hieroglyphics, demotic, and Greek
Rosetta Stone
A Valley near ancient Thebes in Egypt where the pharaohs of the new kingdom were buried.
Valley of the Kings
What is an ancient Egyptian tomb that stores offerings?
Mastaba
A stone coffin, typically adorned with a sculpture or inscription and associated with the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Rome, and Greece.
Sarcophagus
What is the ancient Egyptian temple precinct located on the east bank of the Nile River in Thebes
Temple of Karnak
The belief that there is only one god
Monotheism
A period of ancient Egyptian history from 2150 to 1580 BCE
Middle Kingdom
What is a god or goddess (in a polytheistic religion)
Diety
The belief or worship of more than one god
Polytheism
A period in the history of ancient Egypt, from the 18th to the 20th dynasty (approximately 1580 to 1090 BCE)
New Kingdom
A person of noble rank or birth
Nobles
A sudden rush or downpour
Cataract
A material prepared in ancient Egypt from the pithy stem of a water plant used in sheets throughout the ancient Mediterranean world for writing or painting on
Papyrus
What is mineral salt found in dried lake beds, consisting of hydrated sodium carbonate
Natron
A line of hereditary rulers of a country
Dynasty
A collection of ancient Egyptian funerary text from various periods
Book of the Dead
A covered urn used in ancient Egyptian burials to hold the entrails from an embalmed body
Canopic Jar
The period of ancient Egyptian history from around 2700 to 2150 BCE
Old Kingdom
Preserving ( a corpse ) from decay
embalming
An oval or oblong enclosing a group of Egyptian hieroglyphics, typically representing the name and title of a monarch
Cartouche
A triangle-shaped area of land made from soil deposited by a river
Delta
A soul of a dead person in Ancient Egypt
Ka