Ancient Egypt studies guide Flashcards

A reed plant used for making paper

1
Q

A reed plant for making paper

A

Papyrus

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2
Q

A coffin in which a person was laid to rest

A

Sarcophagus

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3
Q

A fertile area near the mouth of a river

A

Delta

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4
Q

A person who studies artifacts from the past

A

Archaeologist

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5
Q

A series of rulers from a single family line

A

Dynasty

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6
Q

A form of written language that uses picture and sound symbols to convey a message

A

Hieroglyphics

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7
Q

A type of government run by a religious leader

A

Pharaoh

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8
Q

A structure used as tombs for pharaohs and the royal family

A

Pyramid

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9
Q

Why was the flooding of the Nile so good for farming?

A

The flood gave them fertile soil.

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10
Q

What rights did women have in ancient Egypt?

A

They could get a divorce, sell property, and have
Jobs outside home.

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11
Q

From whom did the Egyptians get their purple dye?

A

From trade

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12
Q

Which kingdom of Egypt was known as The Golden Age?

A

The middle kingdom

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13
Q

The Nile River Valley was surrounded by what?

A

It was surrounded by fertile land

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14
Q

Who had the Great Pyramid of Giza built?

A

Pharaoh Khufu

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15
Q

Which direction does the Nile River flow?

A

up

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16
Q

What was the function of the priest in ancient Egypt?

A

To say a pryer to the dead people

17
Q

What was the capital of the Old Kingdom?

A

Memphis

18
Q

Who was allowed to enter the field of reeds?

A

Only people who lived a rightists life

19
Q

What is polytheism

A

They believed in non gods

20
Q

What is a scribe

A

A skilled person who records information through writing

21
Q

In which kingdom were pyramids built?

A

Old kingdom

22
Q

What is embalming

A

the process of preserving a deceased person for the afterlife

23
Q

Who was allowed to attend school?

A

Egyptian children

24
Q

What is the statue that has the head of a man and body of a lion?

A

Sphinx

25
Q

Be able to locate the following on a map.

A

Nile River, Nile River Delta, Red Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Lower Egypt, Upper Egypt, Western Desert