Ancient Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

Social hierarchy level

A

Pharaoh > vizier/nobles/priests > scribes > craftsman/artisans > farmers > slaves

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2
Q

Afterlife

A

Life after death

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3
Q

Akhet

A

The flood season, mid June to October,

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4
Q

Amulets

A

Items used to protect the wearer, usually in the form of jewellery, a magical charm thought to keep away evil

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5
Q

Artisans

A

A worker highly skilled in a particular craft

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6
Q

Aten

A

Sun god

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7
Q

Barter system

A

To trade goods rather than money

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8
Q

Canopic jars

A

Pottery used to store the intestines, liver, lungs and stomach of the preserved body

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9
Q

Delta

A

The area where the river splits into seperate streams before flowing into the sea

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10
Q

Demotic script

A

Writing system formerly used in Egypt, that is simplified form of hieroglyphs. Was found on the Rosetta Stone

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11
Q

Dieties

A

Plural for god or goddess

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12
Q

Hapi

A

The god of the Nile flooding and fertility

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13
Q

Hieroglyphs

A

Picture like symbols of which the Ancient Egyptian written language was composed

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14
Q

Horus

A

God of the sky and hunting, son of Osiris

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15
Q

Isis

A

Goddess of rebirth and reincarnation, protector of the dead, wife of Osiris

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16
Q

Lower Egypt

A

Northern Egypt, Nile delta located here

17
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

A time period when dynasties had a strong control over Egypt c.2040-1786BCE

18
Q

Myth

A

A traditional or ancient story usually involving gods

19
Q

Mummification

A

The process of preserving a dead body by preventing its natural decay

20
Q

Natron

A

A mineral used to preserve bodies

21
Q

New kingdom

A

A time period when dynasties had a strong control over Egypt c.1570-1070BCE

22
Q

Old kingdom

A

A time period when dynasties had a strong control over Egypt c.2686-2181

23
Q

Papyrus

A

A kind of paper made from layers of reeds flattened into strips on which to write

24
Q

Peret

A

The growing/seed season, October to February

25
Q

Pharaoh

A

The leader of Ancient Egypt who was believed to be a god, they had absolute power and total control

26
Q

Rosetta

A

City in Northern Egypt where the Rosetta Stone was found

27
Q

Sarcophagus

A

A stone coffin usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions

28
Q

Scribe

A

A person trained in language and writing skills, employed to make written records

29
Q

Seti

A

God of war, chaos and storms, brother of Osiris

30
Q

Shemu

A

The harvesting season, March to May

31
Q

Upper Egypt

A

Located south of the delta

32
Q

Valley of the kings

A

A valley in Egypt where many tombs were built for pharaohs and nobles during the new kingdom

33
Q

Vizier

A

The highest official in Ancient Egypt after the pharaoh