Ancient Egypt Flashcards
What was the role of the nile river?
Flooded every year from June-October
Left back a layer of silt
Egyptians planned work around them
What river dominated Egypt?
The Nile River: Flows from south to north 6 cataracts- made travel difficult Blue Nile: sources in lake tans White Nile: begins @ lake Victoria
The Old Kingdom
Developments in science, technology, and arts
Great pyramids built
Class stricter
Middle Kingdom
Pharaohs reunited
Hyksos enter and control
New kingdom
Kings from Thebes took control
Used chariots of Hyksos
Hatshepsut
First women ruler- maintained security/ built temples
Husband what thutmose ||
Amenhotep
Brings social/religious change
Honored Aton
Changed religion from monotheism to polytheism
Egypt’s decline
Alexander the Great invaded
Egypt’s social class
Pharaoh- Royal family
Gov. Officials/ high priests
Merchants/scribes/artisans
Peasants