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History > Ancient Egypt > Flashcards

Ancient Egypt Flashcards

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1
Q

Ra

A

Sun
Created the world

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2
Q

Ptah

A

Creator god and patron of craftsmen

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3
Q

Ma’at

A

Ancient Egyptian concept of truth and justice, order

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4
Q

Anubis

A

God of mummification and the afterlife
Guides the deceased
Jackal, dog

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5
Q

Hathor

A

Goddess of love, music, fertility

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6
Q

Amun

A

Chief deity of Thebes and was paired with Ra (Amun-Ra)
Akhenaten

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7
Q

Osiris

A

God of the afterlife and resurrection
Murdered by his brother, Set

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8
Q

Horus

A

God of sky and kingship
Son of Osiris

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9
Q

Ahmose l

A

Defeated Hyksos and drove them from Egypt, 18th dynasty

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10
Q

Hatshepsut

A

Women, military campaigns, wealthy
Son was too young, disgraced after death

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11
Q

Thutmose lll

A

Re-unified Egypt, building campaign
Mother ruled for him, defaced her name
Battle of Megiddo, composite bow

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12
Q

Rameses ll

A

Long reign, propagandist, Exodus
Battle of Kadesh, stalemate

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13
Q

Amenhotep lll

A

Expanded Egypt, gifts, diplomatic

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14
Q

Old Kingdom

A

Pyramid construction, strong central rule

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15
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

Stability and flourishing culture

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16
Q

New Kingdom

A

Aka Egyptian Empire, prosperous
Second intermediate period
Invasion of Sea Peoples ended it

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17
Q

Bronze Age Collapse

A

Decline of Bronze-Age civilizations
Complex trade in Egypt
After the age Egypt began the decline

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18
Q

Book of the dead

A

Funerary text guiding the deceased in the afterlife

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19
Q

Mummification

A

Preservation process for the afterlife
To help enter the afterlife
Anubis

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20
Q

Judgement of the dead

A

Evaluation of deceased life actions
Feather of ma’at weighs their soul

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21
Q

Afterlife

A

Belief in existence beyond death
All the best parts of mortal life
Anubis escorts people there

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22
Q

Thoth

A

Wisdom, brain ripped out, judges the dead

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23
Q

Which deity was closely associated with sun god Ra?

A

Amum-Ra

24
Q

Who was responsible for recording verdicts of the dead in th afterlife?

A

Anubis

25
Q

Which pharaoh is popularly associated with the book of Exodus?

A

Rameses ll

26
Q

Which Kingdom existed alongside the Hyksos during the Second Intermediate Period?

A

Kingdom of Canaan

27
Q

What was the purpose of mummification?

A

To prepare the deceased for the afterlife

28
Q

During which period did Egypt experience it’s most prosperous and powerful era?

A

New Kingdom

29
Q

Which ancient Egyptian city became the capital after the victory of Ahmose l

A

Memphis

30
Q

Who was the founder of Egypt’s 18th dynasty?

A

Ahmose l

31
Q

What was the significant role of Thutmose lll in ancient Egypt?

A

He invented the hieroglyphic script

32
Q

What was the primary purpose of the book of the dead?

A

To guide the deceased through the afterlife

33
Q

What technological advancement did the Hyksos bring the Egypt during their rule?

A

The wheel for transportation

34
Q

Which city was the chief cult center of the god Amun?

A

Thebes

35
Q

Which deity was wife of Osiris and guardian of the dead?

A

Isis

36
Q

What was the purpose of the obelisks?

A

Record historical events, military victories
Represent the rays of sun god Ra

37
Q

Which deity was responsible for guiding the dead in the Underworld?

A

Anubis

38
Q

What is the significance of the Battle of Megiddo?

A

First recorded use of the composite bow

39
Q

What was the purpose of the buffer zones made by Ahmose l?

A

To ensure Egypt’s security from future invasions

40
Q

Which deity was responsible for weighing the heart against the feather of Ma’at during the judgement of the dead?

A

Thoth

41
Q

Which pharaoh was known for commissioning the Abu Simbel Temples and the Ramesseum?

A

Rameses ll

42
Q

What significant event marked the end of the New Kingdom?

A

The invasion of the Sea Peoples

43
Q

Which deity was known as the Creator god and patron of craftsmen?

A

Ptah

44
Q

Who was responsible for the completion of more monuments and building projects than other pharaohs?

A

Rameses ll

45
Q

Which deity was associated with the goddess of fertility and had a cat-head?

A

Bastet

46
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Kadesh?

A

It solidified the power of the Hittite kingdom

47
Q

During which period did the second intermediate period occur?

A

New Kingdom

48
Q

Which Kingdom took control of Upper Egypt when the Hyksos controlled lower Egypt?

A

Kingdom of Nubia

49
Q

What deity was considered the Creator god in some stories, lion-headed Sekhmet, lotus god Nefertem

A

Ra

50
Q

What Egyptian deity was responsible for the concept of truth, balance, order, justice and weighing the hearts of the dead?

A

Ma’at

51
Q

Which Egyptian pharaoh is considered one of the greatest propagandists?

A

Rameses ll

52
Q

The Sea Peoples attacked costal settlements in which region?

A

Nile Delta
Mediterranean

53
Q

What was the main role of Egyptian priests?

A

To care for the needs of the gods and temples

54
Q

Which deity was known as guardian of the dead and most popular in Egyptian pantheon, with her cult spreading beyond Egypt?

A

Isis

55
Q

What did the Egyptian concept of the afterlife primary reflect?

A

Duplication of an individual’s best moments on Earth

56
Q

What was the primary purpose of mummification?

A

To prepare the body for the afterlife

57
Q

The judgement of the dead involved weighing the heart again what symbol?

A

Feather of Ma’at

History (1 decks)

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