Ancient Egypt Flashcards
Ra
Sun
Created the world
Ptah
Creator god and patron of craftsmen
Ma’at
Ancient Egyptian concept of truth and justice, order
Anubis
God of mummification and the afterlife
Guides the deceased
Jackal, dog
Hathor
Goddess of love, music, fertility
Amun
Chief deity of Thebes and was paired with Ra (Amun-Ra)
Akhenaten
Osiris
God of the afterlife and resurrection
Murdered by his brother, Set
Horus
God of sky and kingship
Son of Osiris
Ahmose l
Defeated Hyksos and drove them from Egypt, 18th dynasty
Hatshepsut
Women, military campaigns, wealthy
Son was too young, disgraced after death
Thutmose lll
Re-unified Egypt, building campaign
Mother ruled for him, defaced her name
Battle of Megiddo, composite bow
Rameses ll
Long reign, propagandist, Exodus
Battle of Kadesh, stalemate
Amenhotep lll
Expanded Egypt, gifts, diplomatic
Old Kingdom
Pyramid construction, strong central rule
Middle Kingdom
Stability and flourishing culture
New Kingdom
Aka Egyptian Empire, prosperous
Second intermediate period
Invasion of Sea Peoples ended it
Bronze Age Collapse
Decline of Bronze-Age civilizations
Complex trade in Egypt
After the age Egypt began the decline
Book of the dead
Funerary text guiding the deceased in the afterlife
Mummification
Preservation process for the afterlife
To help enter the afterlife
Anubis
Judgement of the dead
Evaluation of deceased life actions
Feather of ma’at weighs their soul
Afterlife
Belief in existence beyond death
All the best parts of mortal life
Anubis escorts people there
Thoth
Wisdom, brain ripped out, judges the dead