🐪ANCIENT EGYPT🐪 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Egypt located?

A

Northern Africa

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2
Q

What is unique about the Nile River?

A

It’s the longest river in the world, it flows south to north

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3
Q

What nickname was given to Egypt & why?

A

“The Gift of the Nile” Without the Nile, Egypt wouldn’t exist; It was a necessary part of ancient Egyptian life

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4
Q

What geographical features protected Egypt against invaders?

A

The Sahara Desert and the Nile cataracts

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5
Q

What did the Nile River provide for the Egyptians?

A

Water, Transportation, and food

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6
Q

What sea is on the right of the Nile?

A

Red Sea

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7
Q

What is a shadoof?

A

A tool used by farmers to water crops

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8
Q

What is a delta?

A

A river that widens into a fan shape

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9
Q

What did Joseph’s life demonstrate?

A

That God blesses those who honor him

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10
Q

During which kingdom did Joseph live?

A

The Middle Kingdom

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11
Q

What is a nilometer?

A

A tool used by Egyptians to measure the Nile’s water levels to determine taxes

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12
Q

What were pyramids used for?

A

Tombs for the pharaohs to show their power and wealth

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12
Q

What is a dynasty?

A

A line of kings or rulers who belong to the same family

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13
Q

Who was the Great Pyramid built for?

A

Khufu

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14
Q

What are hieroglyphics?

A

Eyptian writing or picture writing

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15
Q

What is the Rosetta Stone?

A

A stone with hieroglyphics that was the key to unlocking the Egyptian language

16
Q

What did Jean-Francois Champollion do?

A

He was the first to translate a portion of the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone

17
Q

Define papyrus

A

Paper made from a plant stem that grew along the Nile

18
Q

What is a sarcophagus?

A

Stone coffin

19
Q

Define cartouche

A

Hieroglyphs of a name written inside an oval shape

20
Q

What group took power in Egypt following the Middle Kingdom?

A

Hyksos

21
Q

During which kingdom was Egypt at its greatest?

A

The New Kingdom

22
Q

Who was the first female Egyptian pharaoh?

A

Queen Hapshepsut

23
Q
A
24
Q

What was Tutankhamen famous for?

A

His tomb

25
Q

Who was the greatest Egyptian warrior king?

A

Thutmose III

26
Q

What kind of a pharaoh was Ramses II?

A

Wise and good, kind to his subjects

27
Q

How could an Egyptian rise to a higher social class?

A

Gaining the Pharaoh’s favor

28
Q

What are three things Egyptians did daily?

A

-Cleanliness
-Wore wigs and makeup
-Ate bread, melons, cucumbers, etc.
-Men wore skirts, woman wore sleeveless dresses, children didn’t wear clothes until 4 or 5
-Wore necklaces with amulets
-Spent time preparing for death and the afterlife

29
Q

State 3 differences between Egyptian religion and biblical truth

A

1. The Egyptians believe in multiple gods while Christians believe in one true God
2. Egyptians believed that after death they would be judged according to their works, where the bible says that where a man spends eternity depends on his relationship with Jesus Christ
3. The Egyptians believed they could preserve their souls and provide for them in the afterlife
4. They believed Horus, the Sun god, created the Earth. Christians believe that Jesus created the Earth in six days

30
Q
A