Ancient Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

Nile River

A

longest river in the world that made civilization in Egypt possible

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2
Q

Upper Egypt

A

southern part of Egypt;
uphill part of Egypt

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3
Q

Lower Egypt

A

northern part of Egypt;
downhill part of Egypt

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4
Q

Cataract

A

a section of the Nile river with rapids and rocky terrain

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5
Q

Delta

A

fan shaped region created when soil is deposited at the end of a river

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6
Q

pharaoh

A

ruler of Egypt

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7
Q

Menes

A

first king who unified upper and lower Egypt

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8
Q

Pyramid

A

a stone tomb with triangle shaped sides that come together to form a point on top

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9
Q

Mummy

A

a body preserved in a way t prevent it from decomposing

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10
Q

Afterlife

A

life after death

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11
Q

Old Kingdom

A

500 year period of Egyptian history from 2700 BCE to 2200 BCE

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12
Q

Theocracy

A

a system of government ruled by religious leaders

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13
Q

Khufu

A

most famous pharaoh of the Old Kingdom

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14
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

a stable period of Egyptian history from 2050 to 1750 BCE

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15
Q

New Kingdom

A

most successful period of Egyptian history that was from 1550 to 1050 BCE

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16
Q

Queen Hatshepsut

A

successful female pharaoh who increased trade and ruled for 20 years

17
Q

Rames the Great

A

pharaoh and strong military leader who expanded his kingdom

18
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Egyptian writing system that used symbols for words or ideas

19
Q

Papyrus

A

a type of paper made out of reeds

20
Q

Rossetta stone

A

a large stone slab that was used to decode hieroglyphics

21
Q

Obelisk

A

a tall pillar with 4 sides and a point on top

22
Q

King Tut

A

a young pharaoh also known as King Tutankhamen whose tomb was not disturbed