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AP World Civ > Ancient Civilizations 3500 -500 BCE > Flashcards

Ancient Civilizations 3500 -500 BCE Flashcards

0
Q

Irrigation

A

Watering of lands by artificial means to grow plants

Irrigate a field, irrigate crops

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1
Q

Epic of Gilgamesh

A

Gives insight to ancient life of Sumerians

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2
Q

Hummurabi Code

A

Babylonian harsh and cruel legal code of the 18th century BC dealing with criminal and civil matters

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3
Q

Economic Specialization

A

“Division of Labor”

Breakdown of labor into its components among different people to increase productivity and effectiveness

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4
Q

Stratified Patriarchal Society

A

??

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5
Q

Cuneiform

A

Form of writing in the ancient Middle East

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6
Q

Moses

A

Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites our of Egyptian slavery
At Mt Sinai delivered the law establishing Gods covenant with them

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7
Q

Polytheism

A

Act of following more than one god

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8
Q

Semitic

A

Language spoken by Semites

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9
Q

City-State

A

State with its own government and includes cities and territories surrounding it

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10
Q

Indo-European

A

Group of European and Asian languages

Spoken from South Asia to Western Europe and in the United States

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11
Q

Pastoral Nomads

A

Group dependent on animals, live on animal products

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12
Q

Phoenicians

A

Ancient Mesopotamian civilization who created the first alphabet

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13
Q

Monotheism

A

Act of worshiping one god

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14
Q

Pharaoh

A

Ruler of ancient Egypt

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15
Q

Savannah

A

Open grassland, usually scattered with bushes or trees like most of tropical Africa

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16
Q

Hebrews, Jews, Israelites

A

Refers to people from the same nation, which sprung from Abraham
Hebrews- descents from Abraham
Jews- inhabitants of Judah
Israelites- inhabitants of Israel

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17
Q

Abraham

A

Invented monotheism, important in 3 major religions
Jew- father Israelites
Christian- first patriarch
Muslim- Ibrahim, father of Arab

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18
Q

Mercenary

A

Soldier fighting for money

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19
Q

Scribe

A

Copier of the (Jewish) documents

20
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Egyptian writing

21
Q

Rosetta Stone

A

Stone with parallel texts

Stone tablet found in 1799 with ancient languages

22
Q

Aryans

A

People who spoke an Indo-European language

23
Q

Artisan

A

Craftsmen

24
Q

Harappa/Harappans

A

A Bronze Age culture that flourished in the Indus Valley.

25
Q

Vedas (Vedic Age)

A

Oldest scriptures of Hinduism

26
Q

Upanishads

A

Ancient scripture of Hinduism

27
Q

Brahman

A

Highest Hindu God

28
Q

Karma

A

Destiny or Fate

Actions determining future state; in Hindu and Buddhist philosophy

29
Q

Dharma

A

Hinduism - righteousness earned by performing religious and social duties
Buddhist- truth about the way things are and will always be in the universe of nature

30
Q

Ascetic

A

?

31
Q

China’s Sorrow

A

Yellow River

32
Q

Hereditary State

A

Passing down of power through blood lines

Used in ancient Chinese dynasties

33
Q

Shang Dynasty

A

Imperial dynasty ruling China from about 1765 to 1123 BC

34
Q

Zhou dynasty

A

1122 to 211 BC

Rise of Confucianism and Taoism

35
Q

Qin Dynasty

A

246 to 206 BC
First centralized imperial government
Built Great Wall

36
Q

Han dynasty

A

206 to 220 BC
Expanded boundaries
Developed bureaucracy

37
Q

Mandate of Heaven

A

Circumstances where a ruler can rule
Good rulers would be allowed to rule with the Mandate of Heaven
Unjust rulers would have the mandate revoked

38
Q

Decentralized authority

A

Distribute administrative tasks among local authorities

39
Q

Royal court

A

Family and accompanying members of a sovereign or prince

40
Q

Ancestor veneration

A

Worshiping ancestors

41
Q

Oracle bones

A

A bone used in China especially during the Shang dynasty, people wrote questions in it, heated it, and got an answer from the cracks

42
Q

Steppe Nomads

A

Nomadic people in a vast usually treeless tract in southeastern Europe or Asia

43
Q

River Valley civilizations

A

Nile
Yellow
Indus
Tigris-Euphrates

44
Q

Maize

A

English corn

45
Q

Terrance Farming

A

Farming on hills

Made by Incans

46
Q

Bering Land Bridge

A

Ice bridge that allowed prehistoric people and animals access into America

47
Q

Andean Highlands

A

Longest continental mountain range

48
Q

Austronesian Peoples

A

Various languages spoken in south East Asian and Oceania

AP World Civ (2 decks)

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