Ancient China Quiz 3/21

Question 1

guiding force for rulers which says a king could only rule as long as the gods believed he was worthy

Answer 1

Mandate of Heaven

Question 2

way of thinking about the world, universe, and society

Answer 2

Philosophy

Question 3

teaches that people should respect authority and one another

Answer 3

Confucianism

Question 4

Laozi founded philosophy, which emphasizes living in harmony

Answer 4

Daoism

Question 5

HanEeizi maintains philosophy that people are naturally bad and needed to be controlled of threat and harsh punishment

Answer 5

Legalism

Question 6

respect children owe there parents and ancestors

Answer 6

Filial Piety

Question 7

teachings focused on duties and responsibilities in 5 relationships : Father and Son; Older Brother and Younger Brother; Husband and Wife; Friend and Friend; Ruler and Subject

Answer 7

Confucianism

Question 8

promoted education, filial piety, and family unity

Answer 8

Cunfucianism

Question 9

believed to be the driving force behind everything that exsits

Answer 9

Daoism

Question 10

seek order and balance within their lives

Answer 10

Daoism

Question 11

Includes Yin and Yang

Answer 11

Daoism

Question 12

emphasizes order through strong government and strictly enforced laws

Answer 12

Legalism

Question 13

Which dynasty was bigger, land wise, the Shang or the Zhou?

Answer 13

The Zhou

Question 14

When did the Shang Dynasty start?

Answer 14

1600 BC

Question 15

When did the Zhou Dynasty start?

Answer 15

1045 BC

Question 16

this dynasty emerged along the Huang He River

Answer 16

Shang

Question 17

this dynasty established an ordered society

Answer 17

Shang

Question 18

farmers advanced agriculture by growing millet, wheat and rice in this dynasty

Answer 18

Shang

Question 19

this dynasty used a system of writing with 3000 characters (basis for chinese writing)

Answer 19

Shang

Question 20

this dynasty worshiped spirits of dead ancestors and these spirits helped kids health/farmers harvest

Answer 20

Shang

Question 21

in this dynasty priests conducted ceremonies and carved question on oracle bones, heat it, and read the pattern of cracks

Answer 21

Shang

Question 22

what dynasty did metal work and built elaborate tombs for the dead

Answer 22

Shang

Question 23

what dynasty overthrew the Shang Dynasty

Answer 23

Zhou

Question 24

what dynasty lasted 800 years, used oracle bones, and worshiped dead ancestors

Answer 24

Zhou

Question 25

which dynasty was the largest ruling dynasty

Answer 25

Zhou

Question 26

what dynasty had strong central governments and divided lands among local lords

Answer 26

Zhou

Question 27

in what dynasty did the lords grow to powerful and independent

Answer 27

Zhou

Question 28

what dynasty developed the Mandate of Heaven which led to rise/fall of dynasties called Dynastic Cycle

Answer 28

Zhou

Question 29

in which dynasty did china descended into constant war which was called the warning states period

Answer 29

Zhou

Question 30

natures the Dao

Answer 30

Daoism

Question 31

developed by confucius

Answer 31

Confucianism