Ancient China Questions Flashcards

0
Q

What is the first dynasty we know of?

A

The Shang dynasty is the first dynasty that we know of.

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1
Q

What is the order of the Chinese dynasties from earliest to latest?

A

Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, and Ming is the order of the Chinese dynasties from earliest to greatest.

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2
Q

What is the Shang dynasty most known for?

A

The Shang dynasty is most known for the accomplishment of China’s first writing system.

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3
Q

What are some of the achievements of the Shang dynasty?

A

The achievements of the Shang dynasty include China’s first writing system, bronze containers and armor, weapons made from Jade, war chariots and powerful bows.

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4
Q

What dynasty lasted longer than any other Chinese history?

A

The Zhou dynasty lasted longer than any other in Chinese history.

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5
Q

What idea about China’s ruler started in the Zhou dynasty?

A

The mandate of heaven or the idea that haven’t chose China’s ruler and that no one could rule without heaven’s permission began in the Zhou Dynasty.

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6
Q

What was the structure of political order in the Zhou dynasty?

A

The Emperor was at the top, Lords were under him, and under Lords were peasants.

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7
Q

How long did the Warring States Period Last?

A

The Warring States Period lasted from 771 BC to 221 BC.

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8
Q

When did Qin successfully unite all of China?

A

Qin unified China in 221 BC.

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9
Q

What name did Qin take when he became emperor?

A

Qin took the name Shi Huangdi which meant first emperor.

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10
Q

What was the capital of the Qin dynasty?

A

Xi’an was the capital of the Qin dynasty.

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11
Q

What were the achievements of the Qin dynasty?

A

The achievements of the Qin dynasty included a huge network of roads and canals, the Great Wall, a system of laws, a system of money, and a uniform system of writing.

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12
Q

Why did the Qin dynasty not last long after Shi Huangdi’s death?

A

The rulers that followed Shi Huangdi weren’t as strong and rebellions began all around China due to Shi Huangdi’s brutality.

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13
Q

What impact did Shi Huangdi have on the Qin dynasty?

A

He impacted the Qin dynasty by trying to make people think and act like him and that was by any means necessary. That made people fear and resent him which caused the downfall of the Qin dynasty.

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14
Q

After the Qin Dynasty fell who one power over China?

A

Liu Bang won power over China after the Qin dynasty fell.

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15
Q

What was unique about Liu Bang?

A

What was unique about Liu Bang is that he was the first commoner to become emperor, largely because of the Mandate of Heaven and that he was well liked by people.

16
Q

What did Wudi do that changed the Han dynasty?

A

He strengthened the government by raising taxes, taking land from lords, put the grain supply under control, and make Confucianism China’s official philosophy.

17
Q

What were some of the artistic accomplishments of the Han dynasty?

A

Some of the artistic accomplishments of the Han dynasty were that they became experts at fingerpainting and that they developed good poetry.

18
Q

What were some of the achievements of the Han dynasty?

A

Some of the achievements of the Han dynasty included figure painting and poetry and many inventions. These included paper, the sundial, the seismograph, and acupuncture.

19
Q

What dynasty came after the Han dynasty?

A

The Sui dynasty came after the Han dynasty.

20
Q

Who ended the period of disunion and created the Sui dynasty.

A

Yang Jian ended the period of disunion and created the Sui dynasty.

21
Q

What was the major achievement of the Sui dynasty?

A

The Grand Canal was the major achievement of the Sui dynasty.

22
Q

What were some achievements of the Tang Dynasty?

A

Some achievements of the Tang Dynasty included conquest of many lands and advances in art such as poetry, in fact some of China’s greatest poets lived during the time. Other achievements included the invention of porcelain, woodblock printing, and gunpowder.

23
Q

During what dynasty to Empress Wu rule?

A

Empress Wu who ruled during the Tang Dynasty.

24
Q

What was the capital of the Tang dynasty?

A

The capital of the Tang Dynasty was Chang’an or Xi’an.

25
Q

What was the capital of the Song Dynasty?

A

The capital of the Song Dynasty was Kaifeng.

26
Q

What impact it opening tradeports to the Pacific have on China?

A

Opening tradeports to the Pacific impact to China by making their economy grow and allow the Chinese people to new goods.

27
Q

What were some of the achievements of the Song Dynasty?

A

Some achievements of the Song Dynasty included the invention of movable type and paper money.

28
Q

How did scholar officials impact the Song Dynasty?

A

Scholar officials impacted the Song Dynasty by helping keep the government stable.

29
Q

Who was Genghis Khan?

A

Genghis Khan was the man that United the Mongols and organized them into an army.

30
Q

What were Genghis Khan’s conquests like?

A

Genghis con’s conquests were brutal and bloody, in fact his attacks were so brutal that countless cities and villages were destroyed. Each attack leaving very few if not no survivors.

31
Q

What was the capital of the Yuan dynasty?

A

Dadu a city near modern Beijing was the capital of the Yuan dynasty.

32
Q

Who was Zheng He?

A

Zheng He was the greatest sailor during the Ming dynasty. His voyages rank among the most impressive in seafaring history.

33
Q

What were the achievements of the Ming Dynasty?

A

You cheapness of the Ming Dynasty included the building of the Forbidden City and the restoration of the Great Wall.