Ancient China Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Which landform separates China from its neighbors to the north?

A

The Himalayan Mountains

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2
Q

Flooded rivers in China left silt deposits. What happened as a result of this?

A

People began to grow crops in the rich soil.

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3
Q

Which of the following leaders founded the Xia dynasty?

A

Yu the Great

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4
Q

The Shang were the first people in China to?

A

Develop a writing system

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5
Q

According to the Zhou kings, what gave them the power to lead?

A

Heaven

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6
Q

The Zhou leaders granted land in return for loyalty, military support, and other services. Why would Zhou leaders perfer this set up?

A

They felt it would build loyalty and support from the lower classes.

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7
Q

Which of the following guidelines of Confucius might be objected to (not liked) in today’s society?

A

Wives should obey their husbands.

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8
Q

Which of the following statements best summarizes the philosophy of Daoism?

A

All people should live in harmony with nature.

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9
Q

Who was Laozi?

A

The most famous Daoist teacher.

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10
Q

Which of the following shows the Shi Huangdi was a follower of Legalism?

A

He created a strong government with strict laws.

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11
Q

Who was the first emperor of China, and what did he do to bring the country together?

A

Qin Shi Huangdi, and he used Confucian Scholars to get everyone back to respecting their parents.

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12
Q

What was the benefit of all people in China using the same coins and the same writing system?

A

Trade became much easier.

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13
Q

Compare Liu Bang to all of the other Chinese leaders before him. In which way was he different?

A

He was the only common person to become emperor.

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14
Q

Which of the following correctly shows the order of emperors in China?

A

Shi Huangdi, Liu Bang, Wudi

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15
Q

Which of the following became China’s official government policy under Wudi during the Han dynasty?

A

Confucianism

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16
Q

How was the Han social pyramid different from most of the other civilizations we’ve talked about?

A

Merchants had higher rank during the Han dynasty than they did in Mesopotamia.

17
Q

During the Han dynasty, Chinese painters became experts at?

A

Painting figures

18
Q

The Silk Road began in China and ended?

A

In the Middle East.

19
Q

A device used to steer a boat.

A

Rudder

20
Q

(Blank) means ‘respect for parents is above all else’.

A

Filial piety.

21
Q

Something like papyrus.

A

Paper

22
Q

Which philosophy believed that a leaders best virtue is strength?

A

Legalism

23
Q

The practice of using fine needles to cure disease or relive pain called (blank).

A

Acupuncture

24
Q

The (blank) is a 4,000-mile-long trade route.

A

Silk Road

25
Q

Cracked turtles shells that were read to predict the future are called (blank).

A

Oracle bones