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World History > Ancient China > Flashcards

Ancient China Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is China located?

A

East Asia

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2
Q

Ancient China included _____ _____ and 4 ______ ______.

A

China Proper and 4 outlying reigons

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3
Q

What were the 4 outlying reigions?

A

Mongolia, Manchuria, Tibet, and Sinkang

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4
Q

What landforms covered western China?

A

Rugged mountains, high plateaus, and great deserts

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5
Q

What isolated CHina from the rest of Asia?

A

Mountains, plateaus and deserts

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6
Q

What did China’s isolation led to?

A

The development of its own distinctve culture

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7
Q

What made the Chinese feel superior?

A

Lack of contact with other people

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8
Q

What did the Chinese call “The center of the world”

A

Middle Kingdom

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9
Q

Where did most people in China live?

A

Eastern 1 3/4rd

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10
Q

What did the East have?

A

Fertile river valleys and plains to grow crops

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11
Q

Which 3 areashad dense populations?

A

Huang He Valley, Yangtze Valley, Northern Plain

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12
Q

Where carries large amounts of Yellowish silt?

A

Yellow River

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13
Q

Why was the Huang He called “Chinas Sorrow”

A

Its destructive floods

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14
Q

How did floodwaters benfit benefit China?

A

Deposited silt and built up rich soit

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15
Q

Where the Chinese seafarung people?

A

NO

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16
Q

Northern China has - ___ winters, ___ summers ___ rainfall.

A

Cold, hot, iregular

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17
Q

Southern China has - ___ winters, ___ summers, ___ rainfall.

A

Mild, Hot, Plentiful

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18
Q

The Huang He valley is one of the ____________ in the world.

A

Cradles of civilazation

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19
Q

The goverment was organized by the…

A

Shang Dynasty

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20
Q

The first of a long line of dynasties in 1912….

A

Shang

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21
Q

What helped prevent floods?

A

Dikes and Drianage canals

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22
Q

Carried water from Huang He to nearby fields

A

Irrigation systems

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23
Q

United more than (1,000) city-states.

A

Shang rulers

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24
Q

What did the Shang use to protect their kingdom?

A

War chariots and advanced weapons

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25
Q

Who spread Chinese civilization?

A

Shang

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26
Q

Each word in the written launguage has its own…

A

Symbol or charactor

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27
Q

What is the Shang economy mainly based on?

A

Agriculture

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28
Q

What did farmers grow?

A

Wheat, barley, millet.

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29
Q

What are some domesticated animals?

A

Horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, and dogs.

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30
Q

Sometimes work animals and in wars…

A

Elephants

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31
Q

What did people weave thread into?

A

Silk cloth

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32
Q

What did artisans make?

A

Bronze vessels and beautiful jewlery/pottery.

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33
Q

What was the calender used for?

A

Phases of the moon

34
Q

Who overthough Shang in 1028 B.C?

A

Chou

35
Q

A reverance for elders and relitives that died.

A

Ancester worship

36
Q

Why were cerimonies held in the fall?

A

Give thanks for harvest

37
Q

Longest Dynasty in China history

A

Chou

38
Q

What is iron used for?

A

Tools and plows

39
Q

In the Chou dynasty, people belonged to 3 groups..

A

Nobles, Merchants, or peasents

40
Q

Who were nobles?

A

Healthy land owners who lived in beautiful homes

41
Q

Where did merchants live?

A

Towns

42
Q

What did Merchants do to nobles and royal family?

A

Sold goods

43
Q

What did peasants have to do?

A

Give some of his crops to the land lord as rent

44
Q

Who drained swamps and irrigation canals?

A

Peasents

45
Q

When was china the most populous country?

A

Chou dynasty

46
Q

Which 2 philosophers influenced China thought

A

Confucius and laotzu

47
Q

Who was alarmed China was constantly at war?

A

Confucius

48
Q

What did Confucius call for…

A

Good rulers who would..
Avoid war
lower taxes

49
Q

Who believed everyone should develope a personal morality and hood will towards others..

A

Confucious

50
Q

Who said “what you do not wish for yourself, don’t wish for others”

A

Confusious

51
Q

Who formed a basis of Taoism

A

Lao-Tzu

52
Q

What was Taoism?

A

Stressed the importance of the balance between Ying and Yang

53
Q

What are the forces of yin?

A

Peace
Darkness
Coldness

54
Q

What are the forces of yang?

A

Fury
Light
Heat

55
Q

What occurred when yin and yang were out of balance?

A

War
Disease
Famine

56
Q

How did Ch’in come to power?

A

Conquering all the Chinese city states

57
Q

The name China came from the ___ dynasty.

A

Ch’in

58
Q

What did the Ch’in ruler call himself?

A

Shih Huang Ti

59
Q

What does Shih Huang Ti mean?

A

First emperor

60
Q

Who united the city states under one strong central goverment?

A

Shih Huang Ti

61
Q

Shih Huang Ti campured new _____ and established the first _____________

A

Territories- Chinese empire

62
Q

What does the great wall of china do?

A

Guard against invasion

63
Q

What improved transportation?

A

Building of
Roads
Bridges
Canals

64
Q

The Ch’in believed in a policy called ____.

A

Legalism

65
Q

What was legalism?

A

Stressed authority, efficient government, and strict laws

66
Q

Shih tried to end knowledge of freedom by…

A

Burning most books

67
Q

People under Shih Huang Ti represented ___ labor, ___ taxes, ____ of freedom.

A

Forced
High
Lack

68
Q

Who led a revolt that toppled the Ch’in dynasty.

A

Liu Pang

69
Q

Which too dynasties set up a strong central goverment?

A

Han

Ch’in

70
Q

Which 4 areas did the Chinese empire expand to

A

Manchuria
Korea
Indochina
Central Asia

71
Q

Who was the greatest Han emperor?

A

Wu Ti

72
Q

Who were the highest government jobs given to?

A

People scoring highest on civil service exams

73
Q

What did the civil service exams ask questions on?

A

Confucianism

74
Q

What does Pax Sinica mean?

A

Chinese Peace

75
Q

What did the Han invent?

A

Paper
Sundials
Water clocks

76
Q

What 3 things did astronomers study?

A

Sunspots
Moons orbit
Drew maps of the stars

77
Q

What is acupuncture?

A

Piercing skin with needles to relief pain

78
Q

What did the han write?

A

Histories
Poems
The first dictonary

79
Q

What was silk and jade traded for?

A

Glass
Tin
Wool
And cloth

80
Q

What did missionaries spread to china

A

Buddism

81
Q

What beliefs did most Chinese follow?

A

Confucian

Taoist

World History (7 decks)

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