ancient china

Question 1

What is the idea that children should honor and care for their parents?

Answer 1

Filial piety

This concept emphasizes respect and care for one’s parents and ancestors.

Question 2

What is a symbol or picture in a writing system that combines two or more pictographs to express an idea?

Answer 2

Ideograph

Ideographs convey complex ideas through the combination of simpler symbols.

Question 3

What is a symbol or picture in a writing system that represents an object?

Answer 3

Pictograph

Pictographs are visual representations of physical objects.

Question 4

Who are upper class citizens that hold wealth and power?

Answer 4

Aristocrats

Aristocrats typically possess social privileges and influence.

Question 5

What is a person that someone is descended from?

Answer 5

Ancestor

Ancestors are relatives from past generations.

Question 6

Which dynasty began the process of building the Great Wall of China?

Answer 6

Qin dynasty

The Qin dynasty initiated the construction of the Great Wall as a defense mechanism.

Question 7

How did Han Wudi, of the Han dynasty, reform the government?

Answer 7

By centralizing power and establishing a merit-based bureaucracy

Han Wudi implemented reforms to enhance the efficiency of government operations.

Question 8

Duty to one’s family, practice good actions, and government offices open to all people are ideas practiced by what philosophy?

Answer 8

Confucianism

Confucianism emphasizes moral integrity and the importance of family and social harmony.

Question 9

Which major trade route spread goods from China to parts of the Middle East, Africa, and Europe?

Answer 9

Silk Road

The Silk Road facilitated trade and cultural exchange across continents.

Question 10

Did the Great Wall of China keep the Mongols from invading?

Answer 10

No

The Great Wall was not entirely effective in preventing Mongol invasions.

Question 11

What job was held by the majority of people in China?

Answer 11

Farmers

Agriculture was the primary occupation for most of the population.

Question 12

In Buddhism, what needs to be followed to help a person reach Nirvana?

Answer 12

The Eightfold Path

The Eightfold Path outlines the steps to achieve enlightenment and liberation from suffering.

Question 13

Did China share the process for making silk with other civilizations?

Answer 13

No

The secret of silk production was closely guarded in ancient China.

Question 14

Who created Daoism?

Answer 14

Laozi

Laozi is traditionally considered the founder of Daoism, emphasizing harmony with the Dao.

Question 15

What is a state of perfect peace, according to Buddhism?

Answer 15

Nirvana

Nirvana represents the ultimate goal of Buddhism, signifying liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

Question 16

What philosophy combined the ideas of Daoism and Buddhism and taught that people should be concerned with life after death?

Answer 16

Chan Buddhism

Chan Buddhism integrates elements from both Daoism and Buddhism, focusing on meditation and enlightenment.

Question 17

Who created the philosophy of legalism?

Answer 17

Han Feizi

Han Feizi was a prominent figure in the development of legalist thought, emphasizing strict laws and harsh punishments.

Question 18

Who was a fierce Mongol leader who invaded China?

Answer 18

Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan was known for his military conquests and the establishment of the Mongol Empire.

Question 19

What was invented in the Zhou dynasty that helped soldiers stay securely on their horses when riding into battle?

Answer 19

Stirrups

Stirrups provided greater stability for riders, transforming cavalry tactics in warfare.