Ancient china Flashcards
What is the study of the basic ideas and beliefs of society?
Philosophy
What is a military leader who controls an area of land called?
warlord
What is the belief that the right to rule comes from the gods?
Mandate heaven
What is the idea that children should honor and care for their parents?
Filial piety
What is a symbol or picture in a writing system that combines two or more pictographs to express an idea?
ideograph
What is a symbol or picture in a writing system that represents an object?
pictograph
Who are upper class citizens who hold wealth and power?
aristocrat
What term refers to a person that someone is descended from?
ancestor
Which dynasty began the process of building the Great Wall of China?
Quin
How did Han Wudi, of the Han dynasty, reform the government?
He established a competitive hiring system based on a person’s skill, not their status or wealth
What philosophy emphasized duty to one’s family, practice of good actions, and open government offices?
Confucianism
Which major trade route spread goods from China to parts of the Middle East, Africa, and Europe?
silk road
Did the Great Wall of China keep the Mongols from invading?
no
What job was held by the majority of people in China?
farmers
In Buddhism, what needs to be followed to help a person reach Nirvana?
eightfold path
Did China share the process for making silk with other civilizations?
no
Who created Daoism?
Laozi
What is a state of perfect peace, according to Buddhism?
Nirvana
What philosophy combined the ideas of Daoism and Buddhism and taught that people should be concerned with life after death?
neo-Confucianism
Who created the philosophy of legalism?
Han Feizi
Who was a fierce Mongol leader who invaded China?
Genghis Khan
What was invented in the Zhou dynasty that helped soldiers stay securely on their horses when riding into battle?
stirrups
