ancient china Flashcards

1
Q

acupuncture

A

a method of inserting needles to the skin to stop pain or cure disease

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2
Q

Confucianism

A

The idea and teachings of Confucius

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3
Q

Daoism

A

A philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony

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4
Q

Dynansty

A

A group of rulers from the same family

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5
Q

feudalism

A

a social system in which lords governed land formed by peasants

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6
Q

Filial Piety

A

respect for ones parents or elders.

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7
Q

Jade:

A

a gemstone often used to make jewelry and art

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8
Q

Legalism

A

belief that people must be controlled with a strong leader and legal system

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9
Q

mandate of heaven

A

the right to rule

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10
Q

oracle bones

A

China’s earliest written records that often told predictions for the future

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11
Q

philosophy

A

a set of beliefs about how to live

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12
Q

seismograph

A

a tool that measures and detects earthquakes

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13
Q

silk

A

China’s main export along the silk road and made from silkworms

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14
Q

silk road

A

a group of trade routes that connected China to other parts of Asia and the west

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15
Q

what are alternate names for the chang jiang river and the haung he river?

A

chang jiang river= yangtze river
haung he river= yellow river

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16
Q

why is the Haung he river called the chinas sorrow

A

Because it had many destructive floods and killed many people throughout history

17
Q

how did the geography of china affect civilization

A

it was almost fully Surrounded by natural barriers

18
Q

why are dragons important to china

A

they stand for power and kind and life giving

19
Q

why were oracle bones popular in ancient china

A

because it gave guidance when making both political or personal decisions.

20
Q

what thinker believed that building strong relationships in the family are necessary for an ethical and orderly society

A

Confucius

21
Q

according to laozi and followers of daosim what type of person will find happiness

A

people who were flexible and that “go with the flow”

22
Q

Why did Qin Shi Haungdi prder his people to build the great wall of china

A

The great wall would defend china against invasion from the Xiangu

23
Q

was the great wall actually a single wall that was made at one time in history

A

no, the great wall was made out of several walls that were torn down over the centuries

24
Q

what was the cause of the warring states period

A

the feudal system ended after several lords declared there independence.

25
Q

why did the Qin dynasty have a significantly shorter reign than other dynasties

A

he burned books, limited freedom of speech and made cruel punishments

26
Q

what were some major goods produced in china

A

silk, rice, and iron

27
Q

what relationship was most important in china

A

the parents and childrens relationship

28
Q

whats the meaning of the yin and yang symbol

A

represents the balance of the opposing forces

29
Q

what was an advantage of the great wall

A

protecting chinas borders

30
Q

what was an disadvantage of the great wall

A

it wasn’t continuous and everyone who was forced to help build ended up dying