ancient china Flashcards
2 Rivers in China
Yellow and Yangtze
2 Deserts in China
Taklimakan and Gobi
Why is China Isolated
Mountains and Deserts and oceans
Outer China is:
Hard to live in with mountains and deserts, not easy to grow crops.
Inner China is:
Nicer and easier to live in with fertile soil and water sources
2 bodies of water beside China
South/ East China Sea
Name the First dynasty in China
Shang Dynasty
what did archeologists find
Palaces, temples, and houses
why did people in the Shang dynasty use human sacrifices
so they can honor the king in death, and serve him in the afterlife.
prisoners of war were used to:
laborers and human sacrifices
who led Shang government
a powerful king.
tools were made of:
powerful bronze
Social classes:
King, Nobles, Artisans, trader, farmers, and slaves
Centered religion of the Shang Dynasty
ancestor worship with Oracle bones
Oracle bones were:
Bones with cracks from ancestors that answered questiolns
2 examples of artwork in the Shang dynasty
Jewelry of jade, discs with poems
what dynasty came after the Shang
The Zhou
The Mandate of Heaven was:
There could only be one ruler and they have to be blessed by the gods.
Feudalism:
A system of government based on land owners and tenants
The warring States period:
In 770-453 B.C small states fighting for the bigger states
Confucianism:
Trying to achieve a peaceful society
The Analects were:
A collection of literary
Main teachings of Confucianism
Honoring those above you in power and finding peace
Main teachings of Daoism
To become one with the forces of nature and live a simple life with quiet meditation and accept whatever comes