ancient china Flashcards

1
Q

2 Rivers in China

A

Yellow and Yangtze

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2
Q

2 Deserts in China

A

Taklimakan and Gobi

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3
Q

Why is China Isolated

A

Mountains and Deserts and oceans

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4
Q

Outer China is:

A

Hard to live in with mountains and deserts, not easy to grow crops.

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5
Q

Inner China is:

A

Nicer and easier to live in with fertile soil and water sources

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6
Q

2 bodies of water beside China

A

South/ East China Sea

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7
Q

Name the First dynasty in China

A

Shang Dynasty

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8
Q

what did archeologists find

A

Palaces, temples, and houses

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9
Q

why did people in the Shang dynasty use human sacrifices

A

so they can honor the king in death, and serve him in the afterlife.

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10
Q

prisoners of war were used to:

A

laborers and human sacrifices

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11
Q

who led Shang government

A

a powerful king.

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12
Q

tools were made of:

A

powerful bronze

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13
Q

Social classes:

A

King, Nobles, Artisans, trader, farmers, and slaves

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14
Q

Centered religion of the Shang Dynasty

A

ancestor worship with Oracle bones

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15
Q

Oracle bones were:

A

Bones with cracks from ancestors that answered questiolns

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16
Q

2 examples of artwork in the Shang dynasty

A

Jewelry of jade, discs with poems

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17
Q

what dynasty came after the Shang

A

The Zhou

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18
Q

The Mandate of Heaven was:

A

There could only be one ruler and they have to be blessed by the gods.

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19
Q

Feudalism:

A

A system of government based on land owners and tenants

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20
Q

The warring States period:

A

In 770-453 B.C small states fighting for the bigger states

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21
Q

Confucianism:

A

Trying to achieve a peaceful society

22
Q

The Analects were:

A

A collection of literary

23
Q

Main teachings of Confucianism

A

Honoring those above you in power and finding peace

24
Q

Main teachings of Daoism

A

To become one with the forces of nature and live a simple life with quiet meditation and accept whatever comes

25
Another name for Daoism
Taoism
26
Yin and Yang were:
Opposite forces working together
27
Legalism was:
People were selfish by nature and you will be severely punished for disrespecting the government.
28
Legalism was adapted to:
bring more control over the people and effect the rule of the government
29
Who was the first emperor in China?
Qin
30
How did Qin conquer other states?
Soldiers, military, bribery, and alliances
31
What philosophy did Qin follow
Legalism
32
what does standardizing mean
to make the same
33
Three ways the culture was standardized
writing, currency, and measurement
34
Great wall was built to:
protect China from northern invaders
35
How long to build the great wall and conditions
took 10 years, and had weather issues, mountains, and deserts
36
What did the emperor do to Confucianism people
he killed them and made them slaves. He burned their books.
37
What articles were found in the emperor's tomb
clay people, to help or honor him in the afterlife, jewelry, and tools.
38
How did Qin divide China into sections
36 sections
39
The Han dynasty came to power because:
The legalism rule was to harsh
40
What was the Golden Age in China?
It was a long period of stability and wealth
41
Three achievements on warfare in the Han dynasty
Iron making, the crossbow, and kites
42
What are 2 changes in the Chinese government during the Han dynasty
People in the government would direct those at a lower level then them and in order to be in the government had to pass a civil service exam
43
2 achievements in agriculture in the Han dynasty
The wheelbarrow and the chain pump
44
2 industries during the Han dynasty
silk and salt
45
2 advances in art (Han dynasty)
paper was easier to write on and cheaper.
46
2 achievements in medicine (Han dynasty)
acupuncture, and moxibustion
47
2 achievements in science (Han dynasty)
Seismograph, and Compass
48
What was the silk road
It was a trading route for traders from China, to different places
49
How did the Silk Road promote an exchange of good ideas
By sharing different cultures with China, different imports, and different beliefs.
50
Why was the eastern silk road dangerous, how did traders overcome the challenges.
Forbidding mountains, and severe weather, they overcame these challenges by planning their routes carefully
51
Why was the western silk road dangerous, how did traders overcome the challenges.
The deserts, brutal winds, and poisonous snakes, they overcame these challenges by planning their routes carefully
52
How did the silk road change the daily lives of people in ancient China
It brought more imports that they could use and towns grew along the routes into different cultured cities.