Ancient China Flashcards
Lesson 1. Huang He River (Yellow River)
Where the Chinese 1st settled.
* Also known as the Yellow River
Lesson 1. Chang Jiang (Yangtze) River
3rd longest river in the world.
Lesson 1. Philosophy
Study of Basic Questions about Human Life.
Lesson 1. Confucianism
A Philosophy based on the ideas of Respect.
Lesson 1. Legalism
Belief that people are Born bad.
Lesson 1. Mandate of Heaven
The belief that the Ruled of China is Chosen be the Gods
* The right to rule is granted by the Gods
* There can only be 1 ruler
Lesson1. Warring States Period
A time of civil war after the fall of the Zhou Dynasty.
Lesson 1. Emperor Shi Huangdi
- First Emperor of China
Lesson 1. Feudal System
CREATES CONTROL
by Dividing Land into Smaller Parts Making it easier to Rule
Lesson 1. The Great Wall
A man-made structure across China’s Northern Border.
Lesson 1. Silk Road
A Trade Network That Stretched across from China to Europe
* Makes China powerful & rich
Lesson 2. Mandate of Heaven
A guiding force for rulers.
1. Keeps the ruler/emperor in check, 2. Focuses heavily/a lot on performance.
Lesson 2. Dynasty
A line of rulers from the same family.
Lesson 2. The Dynastic Cycle
It starts off with a ruler. Then there’s the area of success, the the area of decline, then a new ruler comes in, then the cycle repeats.
Lesson 2. Filial Piety
One of the basic beliefs of Confucianism.
The belief that children respect their parents.