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History > Ancient China > Flashcards

Ancient China Flashcards

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1
Q

Lesson 1. Huang He River (Yellow River)

A

Where the Chinese 1st settled.
* Also known as the Yellow River

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2
Q

Lesson 1. Chang Jiang (Yangtze) River

A

3rd longest river in the world.

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3
Q

Lesson 1. Philosophy

A

Study of Basic Questions about Human Life.

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4
Q

Lesson 1. Confucianism

A

A Philosophy based on the ideas of Respect.

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5
Q

Lesson 1. Legalism

A

Belief that people are Born bad.

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6
Q

Lesson 1. Mandate of Heaven

A

The belief that the Ruled of China is Chosen be the Gods
* The right to rule is granted by the Gods
* There can only be 1 ruler

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7
Q

Lesson1. Warring States Period

A

A time of civil war after the fall of the Zhou Dynasty.

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8
Q

Lesson 1. Emperor Shi Huangdi

A
  • First Emperor of China
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9
Q

Lesson 1. Feudal System

A

CREATES CONTROL
by Dividing Land into Smaller Parts Making it easier to Rule

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10
Q

Lesson 1. The Great Wall

A

A man-made structure across China’s Northern Border.

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11
Q

Lesson 1. Silk Road

A

A Trade Network That Stretched across from China to Europe

* Makes China powerful & rich
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12
Q

Lesson 2. Mandate of Heaven

A

A guiding force for rulers.

1.  Keeps the ruler/emperor in check,
2.   Focuses heavily/a lot on performance.
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13
Q

Lesson 2. Dynasty

A

A line of rulers from the same family.

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14
Q

Lesson 2. The Dynastic Cycle

A

It starts off with a ruler. Then there’s the area of success, the the area of decline, then a new ruler comes in, then the cycle repeats.

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15
Q

Lesson 2. Filial Piety

A

One of the basic beliefs of Confucianism.
The belief that children respect their parents.

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16
Q

Lesson 3. Confucianism

A

A tradition of maintaining society through relationships,
Founded by Confucius,
It’s called Ren

17
Q

Lesson 3. Daoism (Taoism)

A

A tradition that promotes harmony with nature,
Called The Dao
Founded by Laozi

18
Q

Lesson 3. Leagalism

A

The belief that people are bad and need to be controlled by strict laws and harsh punishments.

Founded by Han Fei

19
Q

Lesson 3. Li

A

Describes the actions that are right because of the needs in society.

20
Q

Lesson 3. Yi

A

Describes the actions that are Good, right, & moral.

21
Q

Lesson 3. Hsiao

A

The principal of the Filial piety.

22
Q

Lesson 3. Dao

A

The Principal of Daoism,
Means “The Way”,

23
Q

lesson 3. Wu Wei

A

The method of following the Dao.

24
Q

lesson 3. Yin Yang

A

States that opposites depend on each other for harmony.

25
Q

Lesson 3. Confucius

A

Founder of Confucianism

26
Q

Lesson 3. Laozi

A

A Chinese philosopher & poet.

27
Q

Lesson 3. Han Fei

A

Born a prince of the royal family,
Had excellent education,
Believed that most people were bad.

28
Q

Lesson 4. The Great Wall

A

Took more than 2,000 years to build,
It cost billions of $’s to build,
Laborers died by working on the wall 😥,
Because of it’s massive size, it was hard to protect from invaders.

29
Q

Lesson 5. Shi Huangdi

A

Means “First emperor”,
He expanded his his empire & made improvements to unite his territory.

30
Q

Lesson 5. Peasants

A

Worked for “The Han”,
Only worked for 1 month per year,
Built Roads, Canals, & irrigation Systems.

31
Q

Lesson 5. Terra Cotta Warriors

A

Also known as baked clay,
Buried beside Shi Huangdi’s tomb to protect him.

32
Q

Lesson 5. Empress Lü

A

Liu Bangs wife,
She outlived her son,
Put other babies on the throne to keep ruling.

33
Q

Lesson 5. Emperor Wudi

A

His rein lasted for 45 years,
He unified China, raised taxes for military, and was ruler at 15.

34
Q

Lesson 6. Silk Roads

A

Helped generate trade,
It was called the silk road because they traded a lot of silk,
traveled in large caravans.

35
Q

Lesson 6. Caravans

A

Created a tempting target for bandits & thieves.

36
Q

Lesson 6. Cultural Diffusion

A

The process by which ideas spread from 1 culture to another.

37
Q

Lesson 6. Silk

A

One of China’s most valued inventions.

History (1 decks)

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