Ancient China Flashcards

1
Q

A symbol or image that represents an idea.

Example: A cigarette with a red circle and slash around it, meaning no smoking.

A

Pictograph

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2
Q

An instance of keeping one away from something or someone.

A

Isolation

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3
Q

Dependence on moral law rather than on personal religious faith.

A

Legalism

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4
Q

A Chinese political philosophy that was used in ancient and imperial China to justify the rule of the King or Emperor of China.

A

Mandate of Heaven

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5
Q

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.

A

Philosophy

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6
Q

Used to predict the future in the Shang dynasty; animal bone used in early China by writing a question upon it, heating it, and finding the answer from the cracks that resulted.

A

Oracle bones

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7
Q

Relating to the Chinese philosopher Confucius or his teachings or followers; a philosophy that teaches responsibility and moral behavior.

A

Confucianism

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8
Q

A Chinese philosophy based on the writings of Lao-tzu (6th century, BCE); this belief system promoted the ideas of humility and religious loyalty and goodness; also known as Daoism.

A

Taoism

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9
Q

Was built for defensive purposes.

A

The Great Wall of China

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10
Q

To conform or bring uniformity to something.

A

Unification

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11
Q

A 4,000-mile trade route between China and Europe.

A

The Silk Road

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12
Q

To compare with or make agreements with a standard; to conform or bring uniformity to something.

A

Standardize

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