Ancient China Flashcards
A symbol or image that represents an idea.
Example: A cigarette with a red circle and slash around it, meaning no smoking.
Pictograph
An instance of keeping one away from something or someone.
Isolation
Dependence on moral law rather than on personal religious faith.
Legalism
A Chinese political philosophy that was used in ancient and imperial China to justify the rule of the King or Emperor of China.
Mandate of Heaven
The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.
Philosophy
Used to predict the future in the Shang dynasty; animal bone used in early China by writing a question upon it, heating it, and finding the answer from the cracks that resulted.
Oracle bones
Relating to the Chinese philosopher Confucius or his teachings or followers; a philosophy that teaches responsibility and moral behavior.
Confucianism
A Chinese philosophy based on the writings of Lao-tzu (6th century, BCE); this belief system promoted the ideas of humility and religious loyalty and goodness; also known as Daoism.
Taoism
Was built for defensive purposes.
The Great Wall of China
To conform or bring uniformity to something.
Unification
A 4,000-mile trade route between China and Europe.
The Silk Road
To compare with or make agreements with a standard; to conform or bring uniformity to something.
Standardize