Ancient Athems Flashcards

1
Q

the most important government body in ancient Athens was called

A

the assembly

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2
Q

where did the assembly meet

A

the pnyx

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3
Q

how often did the assembly meet

A

every 10 days

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4
Q

who could attend the assembly

A

those who were citizens

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5
Q

the council was led by the…

A

chairman

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6
Q

who are the magistrates

A

they are the people like the council members who were chosen by the lottery

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7
Q

magistrates acted like..

A

judges

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8
Q

how long did the chairman last for

A

it lasted for one day

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9
Q

how was the chairman chosen

A

from a lottery

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10
Q

what are metics

A

metics were free to work and live as they chose. but they also had to pay taxes and obey the law like citizens.they can not participate in the government

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11
Q

what were the role of women in ancient Athens

A

they were not citizens so they could not vote, they also could not leave the house without a male guardian

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12
Q

what age do male athenens serve in the army

A

when they are older than 18-20`

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13
Q

What was the purpose of slaves

A

they were the people who had to serve there rulers and were not aloud to vote or do anything unless there ruler told them to.

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14
Q

the ideas we have about democracy today comes from

A

ancient athens in greece

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15
Q

what is the meaning about Ancient

A

more then 2500 years ago

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16
Q

what are city states

A

were separated from each other because of the landscape of Greece.

17
Q

each city in Greece has there own

A

government and law

18
Q

some city states were ruled by cruel

A

Tyrants

19
Q

Who are citizens

A

citizens are the people who were born in Athens and only the male citizens of Athens could participate in voting and governing.

20
Q

name the three pillars of Ancient Athens

A
  1. the assembly
  2. the council of 500
  3. the court
21
Q

how did athens vote

A

by showing hand or using stones

22
Q

what is a decree

A

a decree is a official decision made by someone in authority

23
Q

what is the council of 500

A

full time government made out up of 500 citizens

24
Q

what is is magistrate

A

government official who works for the court

25
Q

what is the court

A

the court is place were athenians went if they were wronged by someone

26
Q

who is the defendant

A

person who is accused by the crime

27
Q

who is the plaintiff

A

person who is bringing out the complaint

28
Q

what is the jury

A

the jury is a group of people chosen by lottery who help make a decision about the group