ANCC BC Exam

Question 1

Ericsson PEDS stages

Answer 1

Infant 0-12 mos. = trust vs mistrust
Toddler 1-3 yrs. = autonomy vs shame and doubt
Preschool 4-6 = initiative vs guilt
School = industry vs inferiority
Teenage = identity vs role confusion

Question 2

Piaget stages

Answer 2

Sensorimotor 0-2 yrs = learn by senses and motor activity, object permanence

Preoperational 2-7 = egocentricity to social awareness, play, magical worlds

Concrete 7-11 = c/e and conservation of matter

Formal 11-15 = Intellectual thought, abstraction

Question 3

Maslow hierarchy

Answer 3

Physical – breathe food water sex sleep excretion
Safety – job morals family health
Love and belonging – friendship family sex
Ego and esteem – confidence achievement esteem mutual-respect
Self-actualization – morality creativity spontaneity lack of prejudice
Transcendence – universalize

Question 4

Kohlberg

Answer 4

Infancy = right is avoiding punishment
Preschool = self-interest reward not punishment, secure own benefit
School age I = good girl/boy and have friends
School age II = fixed rules, social conformity, social order
Teen = social contract and mutual benefit
Adult = universalism as source of good towards all