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Anatomy week 1 Lab terms > anatomy_week_1_lab_terms_20241004182239 > Flashcards

anatomy_week_1_lab_terms_20241004182239 Flashcards

1
Q

Sagittal

A

imaginary cut that separates the body into left and right parts

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2
Q

Transverse

A

imaginary cut that separates the body into top and bottom parts

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3
Q

Coronal/Frontal

A

imaginary cut that separates the body into front and back parts.

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4
Q

Medial

A

closer to the middle of the body

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5
Q

Lateral

A

farther from the middle of the body.

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6
Q

Inferior

A

lower down or below something.

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7
Q

Superior

A

higher up or above something.

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8
Q

Superficial

A

closer to the outside of the body.

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9
Q

Deep

A

farther from the outside of the body.

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10
Q

Pleural

A

The space around your lungs. helps them move smoothly when you breathe

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11
Q

Mediastinum

A

The area in your chest between your lungs; holds your heart and esophagus

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12
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

cavity in abdomen that starts below diaphragm and ends above the top of the hip bone.

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13
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

cavity in pelvis where urinary bladder, and uterus/prostate are located.

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14
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

Large cavity where pleural cavities, mediastinum, and pericardial cavity are located.

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15
Q

Cranial cavity

A

cavity in skull for brain

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16
Q

Cephalic

A

the head, where your brain and face are.

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17
Q

Nasal

A

nose; helps you breathe and smell.

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18
Q

Occipital

A

The back part of your head. also vision center of brain.

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19
Q

Cervical

A

the neck area; supports your head and helps you move it.

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20
Q

Costal

A

rib structure

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21
Q

Intercostal

A

The muscles between your ribs; help you breathe in and out.

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22
Q

Thoracic (spine):

A

The section of the spine in the upper back, consisting of 12 vertebrae that provide support for the rib cage and protect the spinal cord. “T vertebrae”

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23
Q

Scapular

A

About the shoulder blade; helps move your arms

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24
Q

Clavicular

A

Related to your collarbone; connects your arm to your body.

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25
Q

Sternal

A

The middle of your chest; connects your ribs and helps protect your heart

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26
Q

Lumbar

A

The lower back; helps you bend and lift things.

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27
Q

Sacral

A

The bottom part of your spine; connects your back to your hips.

28
Q

Coccygeal

A

The tailbone area; the tiny bone at the very bottom of your spine

29
Q

Pelvic

A

The area around your hips; holds organs like your bladder and reproductive parts

30
Q

Pubic

A

The front part of your lower belly; near the area where you go to the bathroom

31
Q

Ischial

A

Part of your pelvis; where you sit down.

32
Q

iliac

A

The sides of your pelvis; help support your hips.

33
Q

Uterus.

A

A hollow organ in women; where a baby grows during pregnancy

34
Q

Radial

A

Related to the bone in your forearm that’s on the thumb side; helps you turn your wrist.

35
Q

Ulnar

A

Related to the bone in your forearm that’s on the pinky side; helps your elbow work

36
Q

Carpal

A

The small bones in your wrist; help your wrist move.

37
Q

Fibular
.

A

Related to the bone on the outer side of your lower leg; helps with balance.

38
Q

Tarsal

A

The bones in your ankle; help your foot move and support your body.

39
Q

Popliteal

A

The back of your knee; where important blood vessels and nerves are

40
Q

Tibial

A

Related to the larger bone in your lower leg (the shin bone); helps you stand and walk.

41
Q

Ureter

A

The tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder

42
Q

Kidneys

A

Two bean-shaped organs in your lower back; filter waste from your blood and produce urine.

43
Q

Urinary Bladder

A

A stretchy bag in your lower belly; stores urine until you go to the bathroom.

44
Q

Urethra

A

The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of your body

45
Q

Heart

A

The muscle in your chest that pumps blood all around your body..

46
Q

Abdominal Aorta:

A

The large blood vessel that carries blood from your heart to your lower body; runs through your abdomen

47
Q

Aortic Arch

A

The curved portion of the aorta that distributes blood to the arms and head

48
Q

Inferior Vena Cava

A

The large vein that brings blood from your lower body back to your heart.

49
Q

Superior Vena Cava

A

The large vein that brings blood from your upper body back to your heart.

50
Q

Liver

A

A large organ in your belly; helps digest food and filter out toxins from your blood.

51
Q

Esophagus

A

The tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.

52
Q

Pancreas

A

An organ behind your stomach; produces enzymes that help digest food and hormones that regulate blood sugar.

53
Q

Appendix:

A

A small pouch attached to the beginning of the large intestine; its exact function is still not clear, but it may play a role in digestion and immune function.

54
Q

Stomach

A

The bag in your abdomen that breaks down food so your body can use it.

55
Q

Spleen

A

An organ in your upper left abdomen; helps clean blood and immune system

56
Q

Gallbladder

A

A small pouch under your liver; stores bile, which helps digest fats

57
Q

Small Intestine:

A

A long tube in your belly where most of the food gets digested and absorbed.

58
Q

Large Intestine

A

The wider tube that helps remove water from waste before it leaves your body.

59
Q

Cecum:

A

The beginning of the large intestine; connects the small intestine to the large intestine.

60
Q

Colon

A

The major portion of the large intestine; processes waste before it goes out of your body.

61
Q

Ascending Colon

A

The part of the colon that goes up the right side of your belly.

62
Q

Transverse Colon

A

The part of the colon that goes across your belly from side to side.

63
Q

Descending Colon

A

The part of the colon that goes down the left side of your abdomen

64
Q

Sigmoid Colon

A

he last part of the colon that leads to the rectum.

65
Q

Lungs

A

The organs in your chest that help you breathe in air and get rid of carbon dioxide.

66
Q

Trachea

A

The tube that carries air from your throat to your lungs; also known as the windpipe.

Anatomy week 1 Lab terms (1 decks)

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