anatomy_week_1_lab_terms_20241004182239 Flashcards
Sagittal
imaginary cut that separates the body into left and right parts
Transverse
imaginary cut that separates the body into top and bottom parts
Coronal/Frontal
imaginary cut that separates the body into front and back parts.
Medial
closer to the middle of the body
Lateral
farther from the middle of the body.
Inferior
lower down or below something.
Superior
higher up or above something.
Superficial
closer to the outside of the body.
Deep
farther from the outside of the body.
Pleural
The space around your lungs. helps them move smoothly when you breathe
Mediastinum
The area in your chest between your lungs; holds your heart and esophagus
Abdominal cavity
cavity in abdomen that starts below diaphragm and ends above the top of the hip bone.
Pelvic cavity
cavity in pelvis where urinary bladder, and uterus/prostate are located.
Thoracic cavity
Large cavity where pleural cavities, mediastinum, and pericardial cavity are located.
Cranial cavity
cavity in skull for brain
Cephalic
the head, where your brain and face are.
Nasal
nose; helps you breathe and smell.
Occipital
The back part of your head. also vision center of brain.
Cervical
the neck area; supports your head and helps you move it.
Costal
rib structure
Intercostal
The muscles between your ribs; help you breathe in and out.
Thoracic (spine):
The section of the spine in the upper back, consisting of 12 vertebrae that provide support for the rib cage and protect the spinal cord. “T vertebrae”
Scapular
About the shoulder blade; helps move your arms
Clavicular
Related to your collarbone; connects your arm to your body.
Sternal
The middle of your chest; connects your ribs and helps protect your heart
Lumbar
The lower back; helps you bend and lift things.
Sacral
The bottom part of your spine; connects your back to your hips.
Coccygeal
The tailbone area; the tiny bone at the very bottom of your spine
Pelvic
The area around your hips; holds organs like your bladder and reproductive parts
Pubic
The front part of your lower belly; near the area where you go to the bathroom
Ischial
Part of your pelvis; where you sit down.
iliac
The sides of your pelvis; help support your hips.
Uterus.
A hollow organ in women; where a baby grows during pregnancy
Radial
Related to the bone in your forearm that’s on the thumb side; helps you turn your wrist.
Ulnar
Related to the bone in your forearm that’s on the pinky side; helps your elbow work
Carpal
The small bones in your wrist; help your wrist move.
Fibular
.
Related to the bone on the outer side of your lower leg; helps with balance.
Tarsal
The bones in your ankle; help your foot move and support your body.
Popliteal
The back of your knee; where important blood vessels and nerves are
Tibial
Related to the larger bone in your lower leg (the shin bone); helps you stand and walk.
Ureter
The tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder
Kidneys
Two bean-shaped organs in your lower back; filter waste from your blood and produce urine.
Urinary Bladder
A stretchy bag in your lower belly; stores urine until you go to the bathroom.
Urethra
The tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of your body
Heart
The muscle in your chest that pumps blood all around your body..
Abdominal Aorta:
The large blood vessel that carries blood from your heart to your lower body; runs through your abdomen
Aortic Arch
The curved portion of the aorta that distributes blood to the arms and head
Inferior Vena Cava
The large vein that brings blood from your lower body back to your heart.
Superior Vena Cava
The large vein that brings blood from your upper body back to your heart.
Liver
A large organ in your belly; helps digest food and filter out toxins from your blood.
Esophagus
The tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach.
Pancreas
An organ behind your stomach; produces enzymes that help digest food and hormones that regulate blood sugar.
Appendix:
A small pouch attached to the beginning of the large intestine; its exact function is still not clear, but it may play a role in digestion and immune function.
Stomach
The bag in your abdomen that breaks down food so your body can use it.
Spleen
An organ in your upper left abdomen; helps clean blood and immune system
Gallbladder
A small pouch under your liver; stores bile, which helps digest fats
Small Intestine:
A long tube in your belly where most of the food gets digested and absorbed.
Large Intestine
The wider tube that helps remove water from waste before it leaves your body.
Cecum:
The beginning of the large intestine; connects the small intestine to the large intestine.
Colon
The major portion of the large intestine; processes waste before it goes out of your body.
Ascending Colon
The part of the colon that goes up the right side of your belly.
Transverse Colon
The part of the colon that goes across your belly from side to side.
Descending Colon
The part of the colon that goes down the left side of your abdomen
Sigmoid Colon
he last part of the colon that leads to the rectum.
Lungs
The organs in your chest that help you breathe in air and get rid of carbon dioxide.
Trachea
The tube that carries air from your throat to your lungs; also known as the windpipe.