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Principles > Anatomy Vocab > Flashcards

Anatomy Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Sagittal

A

Cross-section of right/left hand side of body

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2
Q

Coronal

A

Cross-section of front/back of body

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3
Q

Axial (transverse/horizontal)

A

Cross-section of body horizontally

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4
Q

Median

A

Exactly middle

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5
Q

Oblique

A

Diagonal cross-section

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6
Q

Anterior

A

Front

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7
Q

Posterior

A

Back

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8
Q

Intermediate

A

Middle in terms of anterior/posterior

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9
Q

Superior (Cranial & Rostral)

A

Upper

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10
Q

Inferior (Caudal)

A

Lower

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11
Q

Medial

A

Closer to median

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12
Q

Lateral

A

Further from median

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13
Q

Proximal

A

(tends to refer to limbs)

Closer to the attachment of limb to body

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14
Q

Distal

A

(limbs)

Further from attachment of limb to body

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15
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to surface of body

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16
Q

Deep

A

Further from surface of body

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17
Q

External

A

Further from centre of body /organ

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18
Q

Internal

A

Nearer to centre of body/organ

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19
Q

Dorsal

A

(back)

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20
Q

Minor

A

Small

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21
Q

Unilateral

A

Structure found one 1 side of body

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22
Q

Bilateral

A

Structure found on both sides of body

23
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Structures lying on same side of body

24
Q

Contralateral

A

Structures lying on opposite sides of body

25
Q

Flexion

A

Decreasing angle between bones at joints

All anterior movements of joints superior to the knee, are flexions

26
Q

Extension

A

Increasing angle between bone at joints

All anterior movements of joints inferior to the knee, are extensions

27
Q

Abduction

A

Move away from median plane

28
Q

Adduction

A

Move towards median plane

29
Q

Adduction

A

Move towards median plane

30
Q

Internal/Medial Rotation

A

Anterior surface of limb rotates towards median

31
Q

Lateral/External Rotation

A

Anterior surface of limb rotates away from median

32
Q

Circumduction

A

Circular motion at a joint

33
Q

Pronation

A

Anterior surface of arm rotates 180°

34
Q

Supination

A

forearm rotates from pronated position (backwards) to anatomical position

Supinated = anatomical
(like holding a bowl of soup)

35
Q

Patient Supine

A

Laying on back

36
Q

Patient Prone

A

Laying on front

37
Q

Protrusion

A

Anterior movement (protrudes outwards)

38
Q

Retrusion

A

Posterior movement (displaced backwards)

39
Q

Protraction

A

anterior movement

40
Q

Retraction

A

posterior movement

41
Q

Pelvis and Perineum

A

Private area

42
Q

Eversion

A

Sole of foot rotates away from median plane (sole faces laterally)

43
Q

Inversion

A

Sole of foot rotates towards median plane (sole faces medially)

44
Q

Semi-prone

A

forearm/hand is half way between supine and prone

45
Q

Extension (wrist)

Flexion (wrist)

A

Wrist bent back

Wrist bent down

46
Q

Flexion (digits)

Extension (digits)

A

fingers curl up

fingers straighten out

47
Q

Ventral

A

(front)

48
Q

Abduction of digits

Adduction of digits

A

Fingers spread out

Fingers return together

49
Q

Abduction (thumb)

Adduction (thumb)

A

taking thumb anteriorly away from palm

“adding” thumb back to palm

50
Q

Extension (thumb)

Flexion (thumb)

A

taking thumb laterally away from palm

folding thumb across palm

51
Q

Opposition (thumb with digits)

Reposition (thumb with digits)

A

thumb towards touching fingers

thumb moves away from fingers

52
Q

Lateral flexion

A

lateral bending

53
Q

Rotation

A

of head, neck, upper trunk

Principles (6 decks)

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