Anatomy Unit 2 Relationships Flashcards
The intercostal nerves, arteries, and veins are positioned ___ to the deep internal intercostal muscles
deep
The internal thoracic artery is positioned ___ to the first six costal cartilages
posterior (deep)
The left phrenic nerve passes ___ to the root of the left lung
anterior
The left phrenic nerve passes ___ to the ascending aorta
lateral
The right phrenic nerves is positioned ___ to the superior vena cava
lateral
The right phrenic nerve is positioned ___ to the pericardial sac
lateral
The right phrenic nerve passes ___ to the root of the right lung
anterior
The arch of the aorta passes ___ to the pulmonary trunk
superior
The left vagus nerve passes ___ to the arch of the aorta
lateral
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ___ to the ligament arteriosum
posterior
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ___ to the arch of the aorta
inferior
The left vagus nerve passes ___ to the left main bronchus
posterior
The right vagus nerve is positioned ___ to the trachea
lateral
The right vagus nerve passes ___ to the arch of the azygos vein and ___ to the right main bronchus
medial to the arch of the azygos; posterior to the right main bronchus
The superior vena cava is positioned ___ to the ascending aorta
lateral (right)
The azygos vein (arch) passes ___ to the right main bronchus
superior
The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned ___ to the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk
posterior
The esophagus is positioned ___ to the trachea
posterior
The esophagus passes ___ to the left main bronchus
posterior
The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ___ to the left main bronchus
posterior
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ___ to the main bronchus
superior
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___ and ___ to the main bronchus
anterior and inferior
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ___ to the main bronchus
anterior
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___ and ___ to the main bronchus
anterior and inferior
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ___ and ___ to the pulmonary arteries
anterior and inferior
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ___ to the vertebral bodies
anterior
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ___ to the ribs
inferior
The sympathetic chain is positioned ___ to the thoracic vertebral bodies
lateral
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ___ to the pericardial sac
posterior
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ___ of the vertebral bodies
left (lateral)
The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ___ of the descending aorta
right
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ___ to the sympathetic chain
anterior- medial
The esophagus is positioned ___ to the pericardial sac
posterior
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ___ to the thoracic aorta
anterior
The thoracic duct is positioned directly ___ to the thoracic vertebral bodies
anterior
The common bile duct passes ___ to the duodenum (1st part) and ___ to the epiploic foramen
posterior to the duodenum )1st part); anterior to epiploic foramen
The hepatic portal vein passes ___ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser momentum (hepatoduodenal ligament) it is typically positioned ___ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper
anterior ; posterior
The hepatic artery proper passes ___ to the epiploic foramen
anterior
The gastroduodenal artery passes ___ to the duodenum (1st part) and ___ to the pancreas
posterior; anterior
The duodenum (2nd part) is positioned directly ___ of the pancreas (head)
lateral (to the right)
The duodenum (3rd part) is positioned directly ___ to the pancreas (head) and passes ___ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta
inferior; anterior
The splenic artery and vein pass ___ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned _____ to the pancreas (body and tail)
posterior; posterior-superior
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ___ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes ___ to the duodenum (4th part), directly ___ to the left renal vein, and ___ to the pancreas.
lateral (to the left); anterior; anterior; posterior
The superior mesenteric vein passes ___ to the duodenum (4th part) and ___ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body)
anterior; posterior
The inferior vena cava passes ___ to the liver and is positioned ___ to the caudate lobe
posterior; lateral
The gallbladder is positioned ___ to the quadrate lobe of the liver
lateral
The kidney is positioned ___-___ to the psoas muscle and ___ to both the quadrates lumborum and transversus abdominis
anterior-lateral; anterior
The right suprarenal gland is positioned ___ to the right kidney
superior
The left suprarenal gland is positioned ___-___ to the left kidney
superior-medial
The right renal artery passes directly ___ to the inferior vena cava
posterior
The left renal vein passes ___ to the abdominal aorta and ___ to the superior mesenteric artery
anterior; posterior
The right ureter passes ___ to the psoas muscle
anterior
The right testicular artery passes directly ___ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle
anterior
The right common iliac artery passes directly ___ to the left common iliac vein
anterior
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______ to the sacrospinous ligament
posterior-lateral (superficial)
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the bulb of the vestibule
superficial (lateral)
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the crus of the clitoris
superficial
The rectum is positioned ___ to the vagina and cervix and directly posterior to the rectouterine pouch
posterior
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned directly ___ to the rectouterine pouch
posterior-superior
The uterus is positioned directly ___ to the rectouterine pouch
anterior
The ovary is typically positioned ___ to the broad ligament of the uterus and ___ to the uterine tube
posterior; posterior-lateral
The urethra is positioned ___ to the vagina
anterior
The left common iliac vein is positioned ___ to the common iliac artery
posterior-medial
The external iliac vein is positioned ___ to the external iliac vein
posterior-medial
The obturator artery is positioned ___ to the external iliac artery
posterior-medial
The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass ___ to the superior pubic ramus
inferior
The ureter passes ___ and ___ to the uterine artery
posterior; inferior
The ureter passes ___ and ___ to the vaginal artery
superior; anterior
The lumbosacral trunk passes ___ to the sacrum (ala)
anterior
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ___ to the obturator interns muscle
medial
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ___ to the sacrospinous ligament
posterior-lateral (superficial)
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the bulb of the penis
superficial
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the crus of the penis
superficial
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ___ to the pubic symphysis
inferior
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ___ to the perineal membrane
inferior (superficial)
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ___ to the crus of the penis
superficial
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ___ to the pubic symphysis
inferior
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly ___ to the perineal membrane
inferior (superficial)
The prostate is positioned ___ to the deep transverse perineal muscle and striated (external) urethral sphincter
superior (deep)
The rectum is positioned ___ to the prostate and ___ to the sacrum and coccyx
posterior to the prostate and anterior to the sacrum and coccyx
The bladder is positioned ___ to the prostate
superior
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ___ to the bladder
posterior
The ductus deferens is positioned ___ to the prostate
superior
The seminal vesicle is positioned ___ to the ampulla of the ductus deferns
superior
The seminal vesicle is positioned ___ to the bladder
posterior
The ureter is positioned ___ to the ductus deferens
posterior and inferior
The left common iliac vein is positioned ___ to the common iliac artery
posterior-medial
The external iliac vein is positioned ___ to the external iliac artery
posterior-medial
The right ureter passes directly ___ to the right external iliac artery
anterior
The ductus deferens passes directly ___ to the obliterated umbilical artery
posterior (deep)
The obturator artery, vein, and nerve pass ___ to the superior pubic ramus
inferior
The lumbosacral trunk passes ___ to the sacrum
anterior
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ___ to the obturator interns muscle
medial