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Anatomy > Anatomy Unit 1 > Flashcards

Anatomy Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

see with the naked eye

A

gross anatomy

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2
Q

general anatomical form or morphology

A

surface anatomy

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3
Q

study of features in a certain area of the body

A

regional anatomy

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4
Q
  • see with a microscope
  • cytology and histology
A

microscopic anatomy

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5
Q

study of the function of bodily structures

A

physiology

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6
Q

internal stability
Ex) body temperature

A

homeostasis

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7
Q

levels of structural organization

A

chemical, cellular, tissue, organs, organ systems, organism

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8
Q

diagonal plane

A

oblique

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9
Q

group of organs

A

organ system

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10
Q

skeletal system functions

A
  • supports body
  • forms blood cells
  • stores minerals
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11
Q

skeletal system organs

A
  • bones
  • cartilage
  • joints
  • ligaments
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12
Q

muscular system functions

A
  • generates heat
  • provides movement and support
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13
Q

muscular system organs

A
  • tendons
  • skeletal muscles
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14
Q

integumentary system functions

A
  • protects against environmental hazards
  • controls temperature
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15
Q

integumentary system organs

A
  • skin
  • hair follicle
  • sweat glands
  • nails
  • sensory receptors
  • subcutaneous layers
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16
Q

nervous system functions

A

directs responses to stimuli

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17
Q

nervous system organs

A
  • brain
  • spinal cord
  • nerves
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18
Q

reproductive system (female) organs

A
  • vagina
  • ovaries
  • uterus
  • uterine tube
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19
Q

reproductive system (male) organs

A
  • testes
  • prostate gland
  • urethra
  • penis
  • ductus deferens
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20
Q

reproductive system function

A

produces sex cells and hormones

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21
Q

digestive system organs

A
  • stomach
  • liver
  • pancreas
  • gull bladder
  • small intestine
  • large intestine
  • esophagus
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22
Q

digestive system function

A

break down food for nutrients absorption

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23
Q

cardiovascular system organs

A
  • heart
  • veins
  • arteries
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24
Q

cardiovascular system functions

A
  • transports molecules to the body
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25
Q

endocrine system organs

A
  • thymus
  • thyroid
  • parathyroid gland
  • pineal gland
  • pituitary gland
  • adrenal glands
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26
Q

endocrine system function

A

directs long-term changes in activities of other organ systems

27
Q

lymphatic system organs

A
  • lymph nodes
  • lymphatic vessels
  • spleen
  • thymus
28
Q

lymphatic system function

A
  • fight off infection and disease
  • returns tissue fluid to the bloodstream
29
Q

respiratory system organs

A
  • lungs
  • diaphragm
  • trachea
  • bronchi
  • pharynx
30
Q

respiratory system function

A
  • delivers air
  • produces sound
31
Q

urinary system organs

A
  • urinary bladder
  • urethra
  • ureters
  • kidney
32
Q

urinary system function

A

eliminate water and wastes

33
Q

cranial cavity

A
  • brain
  • blood vessels
  • nerves
34
Q

thoracic cavity (surroundings)

A
  • cardiovascular system
    • heart
  • respiratory system
    • lungs
    • bronchi
    • trachea
    • pleura
    • diaphragm
  • nervous system
  • pericardial cavity
  • mediastinum
35
Q

abdominal cavity (surroundings)

A
  • urinary bladder
  • reproductive organs
  • last portion of digestive tract
  • digestive organs
36
Q

pericardial cavity

A

near the heart

37
Q

pleural cavity

A

surrounds the left and right lungs

38
Q

mediastinum

A

where the trachea and bronchi are located

39
Q

spinal cavity (surroundings)

A
  • spinal cord
40
Q

pelvic cavity (surroundings)

A
  • digestive system
41
Q

areolar tissue (identification)

A
  • connective tissue
  • loose
  • located deep in the dermis
  • provides support
  • cushions organs
42
Q

adipose tissue (identification)

A
  • connective tissue
  • loose
  • located in the hypodermis
  • stores energy
  • reduces heat loss
  • provides padding
43
Q

reticular tissue (identification)

A
  • connective tissue
  • loose
  • provides framework
  • in liver, kidney, spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow
44
Q

label: fibroblasts, collagen fibers,, elastic fibers

A

areolar tissue

45
Q

label: adipocytes

A

adipose tissue

46
Q

label: reticular fibers

A

reticular tissue

47
Q

functions of epithelial tissue

A
  • physical protection
  • regulate exchange
  • provides sensation
  • produce secretions
48
Q

label: nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane

A

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL TISSUE
- single layer; thin/flat
- reduces friction
- performs absorption/secretion

49
Q

label: nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, apical surface, basement membrane
- single layer; short cubed-shape hexagonal boxes

A

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIAL TISSUE
- thyroid gland
- limited protection
- secretion/absorption

50
Q

label: nucleus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, apical surface, basement membrane
- single layer; tall

A

SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIAL TISSUE
- stomach
- small and large intestines
- protection
- secretion/absorption

51
Q

label: cilia, basement membrane
- looks like multiple layers but ONLY 1; irregular; tall

A

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM
- trachea
- larynx
- bronchi
- protection and secretion

52
Q

label: nucleus, basement membrane

A

STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
- epidermis
- multiple layers; flat/thin

53
Q

label: fibroblasts, collagen fibers

A

dense irregular connective tissue
- joint capsules, reticular region of dermis

54
Q

label: collagen fibers, fibroblasts

A

dense regular connective tissue
- tendons, ligaments

55
Q

label: elastic fibers, fibroblasts

A

elastic connective tissue

56
Q

label: matrix, chondrocytes

A

hyaline cartilage

57
Q

label: lacuna, elastic fibers, matrix, nucleus of chondrocytes

A

elastic cartilage

58
Q

label: collagen fibers. lacuna, chondrocytes

A

fibrocartilage

59
Q

skeletal tissue (identification

A
  • muscle tissue
  • single, very long, multinucleate cells with obvious striations
60
Q

cardiac tissue (identification)

A
  • muscle tissue
  • branching chain of cells
  • striations
  • uni or binucleate
61
Q

smooth tissue (identification)

A
  • muscle tissue
  • single
  • no striations
  • uninucleate
62
Q
A

skeletal muscle tissue

63
Q
A

cardiac muscle tissue

64
Q
A

Anatomy (2 decks)

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