Anatomy terms Flashcards

1
Q

abduction

A

movement of a limb away from midline of body

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2
Q

adduction

A

movement of a limb towards midline of body

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3
Q

aberrant

A

deviating from normal

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4
Q

accessory

A

Additional, extra, supplementary, subsidiary to the main thing

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5
Q

acetabulum

A

socket of hip bone where head of femur fits

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6
Q

acromion

A

tip of shoulder - formed by scapula

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7
Q

adenoid

A

lymph node located in the throat behind the nose

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8
Q

aditus

A

a passage or opening for entrance

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9
Q

inferior

A

below something

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10
Q

superior

A

above something

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11
Q

ventral

A

front of body

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12
Q

dorsal

A

back of body

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13
Q

anterior

A

front of body

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14
Q

posterior

A

back of body

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15
Q

proximal

A

near point of attachment

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16
Q

distal

A

farther away form point of attachment

17
Q

medial

A

towards midline

18
Q

lateral

A

away from midline

19
Q

cranial

A

towards head

20
Q

caudal

A

at or near tail/posterior part of body

21
Q

rostral

A

towards nose

22
Q

transverse/axial plane

A

plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts

23
Q

sagittal plane

A

plane which divides the body into right and left parts

24
Q

coronal plane

A

plane that divides body into anterior and posterior parts