Anatomy terms 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

The body facing you (hands forward)

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2
Q

Superior

A

Above

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3
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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4
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle

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5
Q

Lateral

A

Towards the side

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6
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the trunk (above is proximal to below)

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7
Q

Distal

A

Towards end of extremity (below is distal to above)

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8
Q

Superficial

A

Near surface

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9
Q

Deep

A

Towards core of body

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10
Q

Cranial/cephalic

A

Of the head

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11
Q

Caudal

A

Of the tail end

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12
Q

Synonymous with ‘anterior’ for bipedal species

A

Ventral

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13
Q

Sagittal

A

Divides: left right

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14
Q

Coronal/frontal

A

Divides: anterior posterior (back and front)

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15
Q

Transverse/cross

A

(Horizontal) Divides superior and inferior

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16
Q

Oblique

A

Runs: any not otherwise defined
Divides: any sections not otherwise defined

17
Q

Ventral and anterior definition variation

A

Ventral is always towards stomach; anterior is always towards chest - this makes it different between quadrupeds and bipedal species

18
Q

Difference between posterior and dorsal in quadrupeds

A

Posterior is always towards the butt; dorsal is always towards the back - this makes it different in quadrupeds and bipedal species