Anatomy Spot Cram Flashcards

1
Q

Where does the Thoracic Duct lie?

A

Between azygous vein and thoracic aorta

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2
Q

What level does the trachea bifurcate at?

A

T5-T7

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3
Q

What nerve does the left recurrent laryngeal nerve branch from and describe its course?

A

Branches from vagus (CNX) and hooks under the arch of aorta

Right recurrent laryngeal hooks under the subclavian artery

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4
Q

Where does the internal thoracic vein drain blood from and where does it drain in to?

A

Drains from anterior thoracic wall and drains into brachiocephalic vein

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5
Q

What supplies the serratous anterior and what happens if this nerve is damaged?

A

Supplied by long thoracic nerve and damage will cause winged scapula

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6
Q

Points to the top part of pinna on the ear, which lymph nodes would this drain to?

A

Post-auricular

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7
Q

X-ray of chest, marker on left atrium - where does blood from this structure immediately drain into?

A

Left ventricle

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8
Q

Adrenal gland - hormones from which part of medulla are released during stress and illness?

A

Adrenaline released from medulla

Aldosterone from zona glomerulosa, Cortisol form zona fasciulata, Androgens from zona reticularis

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9
Q

Pin on pharynx, where is pain commonly referred to?

A

Ear pain via glossopharyngeal nerve

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10
Q

Pin on clavicle, name two muscles which attach here?

A

Sternocleiodmastoid and bicpes brachii

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11
Q

Pin on extraocular inferior oblique, asked what movement this is used for or what it combines with to look up?

A

Inferior oblique makes you up downwards medially

Combines with superior rectus to look up

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12
Q

Deep Muscle of quadricep

A
  • vastus intermedius
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13
Q

Special sensory to tongue

A

CN VII (from chordae tympani)

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14
Q

CN that went through internal acoustic meatus

A

CN 7 & 8

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15
Q

2 parts of adrenal gland

A

cortex & medulla

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16
Q

Name to where the trachea palpated?

A

Jugular notch

17
Q

Distal attachment of supraspinatus?

A

Greater tuberosity of humerus

18
Q

What midline structure of the oropharynx?

A

uvulae

19
Q

What bone & bony feature does pituitary gland lie in?

A

Pituitary fossa in sphenoid bone

20
Q

Superficial veins of arm?

A

Basilic vein (medial) and cephalic vein (lateral)

21
Q

Arterial supply to little’s area?

A

Ophthalmic, maxillary and facial artery

22
Q

What lies anterior to kidney?

A

Right kidney = liver

Left kidney = spleen

23
Q

Foot drop - what muscle does this?

A

Tibialis anterior (deep perineal nerve)

24
Q

Sensation of anterior thigh?

A

Femoral Nerve

25
Q

Where can you palpate the trachea?

A

Jugular notch

26
Q

What nerve supplies the rectum?

A

Pudendal S2,3,4

27
Q

What organ does the phrenic nerve supply?

A

Diaphragm (Phrenic nerve = C3,4,5)

28
Q

If you listen to this wee bit of the chest (clavicle) what lobe are you listening to?

A

Upper Lobe = Anterior till Rib 6
Horizontal lobe on the right = Rib 4-6
Back of chest = posterior Lob mainly (if below T3)

29
Q

Function of the gall bladder?

A

Store bile

30
Q

Aortic arch on xray or imaging scan, name the 3 vessels that come off it?

A

Brachiocephalic artery, left subclavian artery, left common carotid

31
Q

(points at apex of heart) what artery would cause an occlusion here?

A

Left anterior descending artery

32
Q
  1. Action of (rectus femoris
A

– extension of knee and flexion of hip

33
Q
  1. Be specific, sensory innervation of eyebrow?
A

– ophthalmic division of trigeminal nerve

34
Q

(fractured fibula) what nerve would be susceptible to damage?

A

– superficial fibula (laterally), deep fibula (medially

35
Q
  1. Points to flexor hallucis longus (dorsalis pedis) what artery?
A

dorsalis pedis artery/dorsal artery of foot

36
Q
  1. Ear – nerve supply at this point (epitympanic recess)?
A

Glossopharyngeal nerve

37
Q
  1. Suture – name the joint and subtype
A

– fibrous, coronal suture

38
Q
  1. Neck of radius – what movements can occur here?
A

– supination and pronation

39
Q
  1. Supraspinatus, action
A

initiate abduction to approx. 50, and continue past 130