Anatomy review

Question 1

General purpose of the Circulatory system

Answer 1

Help tissues get enough oxygen and nutrients along with getting rid of waste products

Question 2

General purpose of the Respiratory system

Answer 2

Move fresh air into the body while removing wasteful gasses

Question 3

General purpose of the Digestive system

Answer 3

Break nutrients down so the body can absorb and use for energy, growth and cell repair

Question 4

General purpose of excretory Urinary system

Answer 4

Filter blood and create urine as a waste by product

Question 5

General purpose of the Nervous system

Answer 5

Transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body

Question 6

Purpose of the lungs and which system it belongs to

Answer 6

Lungs help transport air and remove wasteful gasses, it belongs to the circulatory system

Question 7

Purpose of the nose and the system it belongs to

Answer 7

The nose allows air to enter the body and filter debris, it belongs to the circulatory system

Question 8

Purpose of the diaphragm and which system it belongs to

Answer 8

The diaphragm helps pull air into the lungs like a vacuum

Question 9

Purpose of the liver and which system it belongs to

Answer 9

The liver processes nutrients and it belongs to the digestive system

Question 10

Purpose of the gallbladder and which system it belongs to

Answer 10

The gallbladder stores bile from the liver and it belongs to the digestive system

Question 11

Purpose of the mouth and which system it belongs to

Answer 11

The mouth chews food and it belongs to the digestive system

Question 12

purpose of the esophagus and the system it belongs to

Answer 12

the esophagus receives the food and helps prevent choking

Question 13

Purpose of the stomach and which system it belongs to

Answer 13

The stomach holds food and breaks it down further, it belongs to the digestive system

Question 14

Purpose of the small intestine and which system it belongs too

Answer 14

The small intestine takes food from the stomach and continues to break it down, it’s from the digestive system

Question 15

Purpose of the large intestine and which system it belongs too

Answer 15

The large intestine absorbs salt and water and other material not yet digested and gets rid of the waste left over, it’s apart of the digestive system

Question 16

Purpose of the anus and which system it belongs too

Answer 16

The anus allows for waste to exit the body, it’s apart of the digestive system

Question 17

Purpose of the pancreas and which system it belongs too

Answer 17

The pancreas has digestive enzymes to help break down proteins, fats, and carbs

Question 18

Purpose of the kidneys and which system it belongs too

Answer 18

The kidneys remove waste products and drugs from the body and release hormones to regulate blood pressure and control the production of red blood cells, the kidney belongs to the excretory urinary system.

Question 19

Purpose of the sphincter and which system it belongs to

Answer 19

The sphincter helps to keep urine from leaking and it’s apart of the excretory urinary system

Question 20

Purpose of the ureters and which system it belong too

Answer 20

The ureters carry urine to the bladder, they belong to the excretory urinary system

Question 21

Purpose of the bladder and which system it belongs too

Answer 21

The bladder stores and releases urine, it belongs to the excretory urinary system

Question 22

Purpose of the urethra and which system it belongs too

Answer 22

The urethra allows for urine to pass outside the body, it belongs to the excretory urinary system

Question 23

Purpose of the brain and which system it belongs too

Answer 23

The brain controls thoughts, memory, perception, hunger, touch, motor skills, breathing, and it belongs to the nervous system

Question 24

Purpose of the spinal cord and which system it belongs too

Answer 24

Spinal cord sends motor commands from the brain to the body and from the body to the brain, it belongs to the nervous system

Question 25

The pathway for the circulatory system

Answer 25

Pulmonary circulation is a loop from the heart to the lungs and back again.
Systemic circulation carries blood from the heart to the body and from the body to the heart.
Coronary circulation sends blood to the blood vessels.

Question 26

The pathway for the respiratory system

Answer 26

Air enters through the nasal and oral cavity, then goes through to the pharynx, larynx, and trachea, then goes to the left and right bronchi which then enters the lungs

Question 27

The pathway of the digestive system

Answer 27

Food enters through the mouth, then goes to the esophagus which then goes through the small intestine which then goes into the large intestine which then enters the anus.

Question 28

The pathway of the excretory urinary system

Answer 28

Pee travels out from the kidneys and enters the ureters which then goes to the bladder which then goes to the urethra to exit the body

Question 29

The pathway of the nervous system

Answer 29

The spinal cord gets the message and sends it to the brain through neural tracts which is having sensory receptors go through them