Anatomy & Physiology Of Lungs & Heart Flashcards
What is the role of lungs?
Ventilation
Gas exchange
What is ventilation?
Inhalation and exhalation
What is gas exchange?
Oxygenate blood and rid of body of CO2
What is the role of the heart?
Pump oxygenated blood throughout the body
How does impairment impact the other organs of the body?
Lungs are required to inhale oxygen so that heart may pump oxygenated blood to the rest of the body
What is cor pulmonale ?
Damage of lungs increases pressure of right ventricle causing right sided heart failure
Lower and upper airway are separated by the ____________
Epiglottis
Parasympathetic nervous system causes broncho__________
Bronchoconstriction
Sympathetic nervous system causes broncho__________
Bronchodilation
Gas exchange occurs between which?
Alveoli and capillaries