Anatomy & Physiology Of Lungs & Heart Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of lungs?

A

Ventilation
Gas exchange

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2
Q

What is ventilation?

A

Inhalation and exhalation

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3
Q

What is gas exchange?

A

Oxygenate blood and rid of body of CO2

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4
Q

What is the role of the heart?

A

Pump oxygenated blood throughout the body

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5
Q

How does impairment impact the other organs of the body?

A

Lungs are required to inhale oxygen so that heart may pump oxygenated blood to the rest of the body

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6
Q

What is cor pulmonale ?

A

Damage of lungs increases pressure of right ventricle causing right sided heart failure

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7
Q

Lower and upper airway are separated by the ____________

A

Epiglottis

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8
Q

Parasympathetic nervous system causes broncho__________

A

Bronchoconstriction

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9
Q

Sympathetic nervous system causes broncho__________

A

Bronchodilation

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10
Q

Gas exchange occurs between which?

A

Alveoli and capillaries

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