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Anatomy > Anatomy & Physiology final Exam Study Guide > Flashcards

Anatomy & Physiology final Exam Study Guide Flashcards

0
Q

The three plasma are

A

Fibrinogens
Globulins
Albumins

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1
Q

Size of normal heart

A

14cm by 9cm

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2
Q

How many primary and secondary teeth do you have?

A

20 primary

32 secondary

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3
Q

What cells determine sex of a fetus

A

Sperm

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4
Q

The average pregnancy is how long?

A

38-42 weeks

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5
Q

Urine is stored in the…

A

Urinary Bladder

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6
Q

Accessory organs of the digestive system are (6)

A 
Salivary Glands
Pancreas
Liver
Gallbladder
Teeth
Tongue
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7
Q

White & gray matter is composed of?

A

Myelinated nerve cell processors(white)

Un myelinated nerve cells (gray)

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8
Q

Two main blood gasses

A

Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen

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9
Q

Where is an egg cell fertilized?

A

Uterus

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10
Q

An abnormally forming blood clot is called a

A

Thrombosis

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11
Q

CNS is

A

Central Nervous System

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12
Q

PNS is

A

Peripheral Nervous System

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13
Q

This carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder and which carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

A

Ureter

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14
Q

Hemoglobin carries what?

A

Oxygen

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15
Q

Schwann cells are a ________ cell in PNS

A

Support

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16
Q

Components of blood include

A

White Blood Cells
Red Blood Cells
Platelets
Plasma

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17
Q

A traveling blood clot is an

A

Embolism

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18
Q

The master gland is the….

A

Pituitary

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19
Q

What causes RH incompatibility?

A

Difference in blood type

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20
Q

The main function of the kidneys are

A

To remove toxins from blood

21
Q

A surfactant is a compound that ______ surface tension

A

Lowers

22
Q

The purpose of the immune system is to

A

Protect the body from disease

23
Q

different types of neurons are…

A

Dendrites, Sensory, Motor, Interneurons

24
Q

Macronutrients are nutrients needed for _______ they include: Carbs, _____& ________.

A

Growth/fats/proteins

25
Q

Micronutrients are nutrients needed in ______ amounts. These include vitamins and ________.

A

Small/minerals

26
Q

What science deals with the structure of animals and plants.

A

Anatomy

27
Q

What science deals with the functions and activities of living organisms?

A

Physiology

28
Q

How many pairs of nerves are in the Spinal Column?

A

31

29
Q

The covering of the heart is called the…

A

Parietal Pericardium

30
Q

A septum is

A

A wall dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones (nose)

31
Q

Four layers of the alimentary canal

A

Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis, and Serosa

32
Q

Universal Blood Type

A

O- donor

AB+ recipient

33
Q

ovulation is the cyclical process in which a female produces _____

A

Eggs & discharges them

34
Q

The term for the weeks of pregnancy

A

Trimesters

35
Q

Urine is made up of

A

Liquid waste & water

36
Q

A tendon is a tough band that _______ muscle to bones

A

Connects

37
Q

A ligament is a Fibrous tissue that connects bones to _____

A

Bones

38
Q

A muscle’s energy source is

A

Food/fat

39
Q

Skeletal Muscle is ______

A

Voluntary

40
Q

Soft spots on an infant’s head are called

A

Fontanelle

41
Q

__________ builds bone

A

Osteoblasts

42
Q

Yellow marrow stores

A

Fat cells & white blood cells

43
Q

Scientific name for fat cells

A

Adipose tissue

44
Q

The integumentary system is made up of

A

Skin, hair & nails

45
Q

The outermost layer of skin is the

A

Epidermis

46
Q

Another name for loose connective tissue is _______ _______

A

Areolar Tissue

47
Q

Largest level of body organization

A

Organism

48
Q

Homeostasis is important for maintaining internal ——–

A

Stability

49
Q

How many liters/gallons does the heart pump a day

A

2000 gallons

50
Q

Name for a blood cell

A

Osteoclast

51
Q

What are the parts of the stomach?

A

Fungus, Body, Pyloric Atrium, Pyloric Canal

Anatomy (3 decks)

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