Anatomy+Physiology+Biology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 steps of bone classification?

A
  • Hematoma Formation
  • Callus Formation
  • Ossification
  • Bone Remodeling
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2
Q

Which term is used to describe the movement of the arms and legs away from the midline of the body?

A

Abduction

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3
Q

ABCD of cancer?

A

Melanoma (used to classify melanoma)

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4
Q

Active transport

A

Requires energy and work from the cell

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5
Q

Adrenal gland secretes what?

A

cortisol and aldosterone (adrenaline and steroids)

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6
Q

Aerobic respiration happens in the presence of what?

A

Oxygen

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7
Q

Aerobic takes place where?
What does it require?
What does it produce?

A

the mitochondria and requires oxygen and glucose, and produces carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

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8
Q

Anaerobic respiration can lead to burning sensation caused by which molecule?

A

Lactic Acid

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9
Q

Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body?

A

Eye

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10
Q

As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to resorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood?

A

Osteoclasts

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11
Q

A sprain occurs when there is a tear in which structures?

A

Ligament

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12
Q

Auricle

A

A thin pouch in the heart

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13
Q

Afferent

A

toward the CNS

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14
Q

All actions of the nervous system depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over which of the following?

A

neurons

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15
Q

Autonomic Nervous System

A

Involuntary movements (sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems)

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16
Q

Blood that has supplied nutrients and oxygen to heart muscle returns to right atrium via?

A

The coronary sinus

17
Q

The buttocks are which surface on the body?

A

Dorsal

18
Q

Calcaneus is located in?

A

Foot

19
Q

Calciferol is controlled by

A

the parathyroid

20
Q

Capillaries do what?

A

Carry blood away from the body in order to exchange nutrients oxygen and waste

21
Q

Cartilaginous

A

Connection between articulating bones made up of cartilage

22
Q

cellular contact is important for?

A

Wound healing

23
Q

Ceruminous glands secrete what?

A

Ear wax