Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OPTA 116 > Anatomy & Physiology > Flashcards

Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between anatomy & physiology?

A

Anatomy is the study of body structure and physiology is the study of body functions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the Subdivisions?

A

Surface, Gross, Developmental, Histology, Pathology , Cytology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A balance in the body’s internal environment is…..

A

Homeostatis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Levels of Organization?

A

atom, cell, molecule, tissue, organ,system, organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Six important life processes of an organism?

A

metabolism, responsiveness, movement, growth, differentiation, reproduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Feedback System consist or which three things?

A

Receptor, Effector, Control Center

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Receptor

A

monitors changes in controlled conditions and sends inputs to control center

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Effector

A

receives output from the control center and produces a response or effect the controlled conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Control Center

A

sets the range value to be maintained- usually this is done by brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Positive feedback system consist of what?

A

strength or reinforces a change in ones body ex child birth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Negative feedback system

A

reverses a change in the controlled condition ex; blood pressure or body tempature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Integumentary system consist of

A

skin, nail, hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Skeletal system

A

bones and joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Muscular system

A

muscles, maintaining posture, generate heat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Nervous System

A

brain, spinal cord, nerves and, sensory organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Endocrine system

A

hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

heart and blood vessel- regulates body temp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Lymphatic system

A

lymphatic fluid, lymph nodes and lymphocytes,tonsils, spleen, thymus gland-filters blood and transports fats ans proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Respiratory system

A

upper airway trachea, bronchi and lungs - Exchanges o2 and eliminates co2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Digestive system

A

esophagus, stomach and intestines and accessory organs - eliminates waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Urinary system

A

kidneys, ureter, bladder, urethra - excretions of waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Reproductive system

A

testicles, penis, testosterone,ovaries, vagina, mammary glands, uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Explain anatomical postilion

A

head level, face forward, eyes forward, feet flat and directed forwards and arms at side with palms forward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Sagittal

A

midline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Transverse

A

horizontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Frontal

A

Coronal (front half, back half)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

parsagittal

A

to the right or left of the midsagittal that divides body in equal halves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Oblique

A

pass threw the body at an angle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

cranial

A

skull

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

cervical

A

neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

cubital

A

elbow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

carpal

A

wrist

33
Q

patellar

A

knee

34
Q

orbital

A

eye

35
Q

thoracic

A

chest

36
Q

inguinal

A

groin

37
Q

metacarpal

A

hand/palm

38
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

39
Q

buccal

A

cheek

40
Q

axillary

A

armpit

41
Q

femoral

A

thigh

42
Q

gluteal

A

buttock

43
Q

tarsal

A

ankle

44
Q

digital

A

toes

45
Q

phalangeals

A

toes or fingers

46
Q

Dorsal Cavity consist of

A

spinal cord and brain

47
Q

Venral body Cavity

A

remaining body organs

48
Q

Tendons attach muscle to…

A

bone

49
Q

Liagment attach bone together to

A

joint

50
Q

define palpation

A

the way of examing the body by touching

51
Q

true or false (more is less) in relation to palpation

A

false (less is more)

52
Q

Before touching someone you should always ask for???

A

Consent

53
Q

Ball joints have lots of ???

A

movement

54
Q

Hinge joints move ____ directions

A

one

55
Q

Saddle Joints move in ______ directions

A

two

56
Q

Ellipsoid joints premit what movement?

A

flexion and extension

57
Q

Gliding joint has the ______ amount of movement

A

least

58
Q

pivot joint has a ____ kind of movement

A

twist

59
Q

What is the opposite of Supanation?

A

Pronation

60
Q

What is the opposite of retraction?

A

Protraction

61
Q

ct scan

A

computer tomography, 3D images

62
Q

x-ray

A

radiography of interior structure

63
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic Resonance imaging

64
Q

Ultra sound

A

Sunography- created by soundwaves

65
Q

Radionuclide scanning

A

radioactive chemical

66
Q

PET stands for….

A

Position emission tomography - injects a positive charged fluid into the body

67
Q

Endoscopy

A

projects imaging onto a monitor by going throw the body

68
Q

visceral

A

Pertaining to a covering over a organ

69
Q

Pariteal

A

Pertaining to a covering against a cavity wall

70
Q

Adduction

A

bring limp medially towards the midline

71
Q

abduction

A

bring limp laterally away from the midline

72
Q

Extension

A

to bring bones closer together

73
Q

flexion

A

straighten or open a join

74
Q

Deviation

A

means to wander from usual course. Lateral deviations occurs in the mandible when talking

75
Q

Protraction and retractions only pretain to…..

A

scapula, clavicle,head and jaw

76
Q

supine

A

to be on your spine

77
Q

prone

A

to lie face down

78
Q

When you inhale and exhale your doing what type of movement?

A

elevations/expansion (inhale) Depression/collapse (exhale)

OPTA 116 (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions