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Craniofacial Anomalies > Anatomy & Physiology > Flashcards

Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

0
Q

What does the Levator muscle do?

A

Elevates the velum

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1
Q

What muscle elevates the velum?

A

Levator

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2
Q

The Levator muscle _____________ the velum

A

Elevates

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3
Q

What muscle spreads out the velum?

A

Tensor

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4
Q

What does the tensor do?

A

Spreads out the velum

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5
Q

The tensor _________ the velum

A

Spreads

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6
Q

What muscle does the salpingopharyngeus muscle do?

A

Elevates the pharynx

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7
Q

What muscle elevates the pharynx?

A

Salpingopharyngeus

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8
Q

The salpingopharyngeus muscle elevates the ____________

A

Pharynx

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9
Q

The superior, medial and inferior constrictor muscles make the __________ smaller

A

Pharynx

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10
Q

The superior, medial, and inferior constrictor muscles make the pharynx _________

A

Smaller

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11
Q

What are the intrinsic tongue muscles and what do they do?

A

Superior longitudinal muscle - elevates the tip of the tongue , assists in retraction, and deviates the tip of the tongue

Inferior longitudinal muscle - pulls the tip of the tongue down, assists in retraction, and deviates the tongue

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12
Q

What are the extrinsic tongue muscles and what do they do?

A

Genioglossus- protrudes the tongue

Styloglossus- retro flexes the tongue

Palatoglossus- elevates the tongue or depresses the soft palate

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13
Q

What are the labial muscles for speech?

A 
Orbicularis oris
Buccinator
Levator labii superioris
Levator labii alaeque nasi superioris
Levator anguli oris
Mentalis
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14
Q

What does the orbicularis oris do?

A

Constricts the oral opening

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15
Q

What does the buccinator do?

A

Moves food onto the grinding surfaces of the molars; constricts oropharynx

16
Q

What does the Levator labii superioris do?

A

Elevates the upper lip

17
Q

What does the Levator labii alaeque nasi superioris do?

A

Elevates the upper lip

18
Q

What does the Levator anguli oris do?

A

Elevates the angle of the mouth at the corner

19
Q

What does the mentalis do?

A

Elevates and wrinkles the chin and pulls the lower lip out

20
Q

What are the three sets of tonsils?

A

Lingual
Pharyngeal
Palatine

21
Q

Pair of tonsils situated at the base of the tongue

A

Lingual tonsils

22
Q

Pair of tonsils situated on the upper part of the throat

A

Pharyngeal tonsils

23
Q

Pair of tonsils located behind the throat

A

Palatine tonsils

24
Q

What are the tonsils we think of when we say tonsils?

A

Palatine

25
Q

What pair of tonsils are also called adenoids?

A

Pharyngeal tonsils

Craniofacial Anomalies (1 decks)

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