Anatomy/Physiology Flashcards
anatomy is the study of
the structures of body parts and their relationship to each other. (size, shape, composition)
What is gross anatomy (macroscopic anatomy)?
The study of large structure of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification
Microscopic anatomy includes ___
cytology (study of cells) and histology (study of tissues)
Regional anatomy is the study of ___
the interrelationship body structures such as how muscles, nerves, blood vessel, and other structures work together to serve a particular body region.
Systemic anatomy is the study of ___
a group of structures that work together to perform a unique body function.
An example of a systemic anatomical study?
A study of the muscular system would consider all the skeletal muscle of the body.
Anatomy is about ___ while Physiology is about ___
structure, function
Physiology is the study of ___
the functioning and process of various body parts, the job of each organ and how it does the job.
Homeostasis is the ___
body maintaining an internal balance within a constantly changing external environment
Form is closely related to function
Knowing the function can help visualize the form of the structure
Pathophysiology is the study of ___
disorders of function.
Disease is ___
the disruption or disorder for normal functioning
Diagnostic is ___
the procedures used to identify the cause and nature of an illness
Metabolism is ___
chemical reaction occurring in the body
