Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

tiny muscle responsible for lifting the hair and goosebumps

A

Arrector pilli

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2
Q

Gives the hair strength & elasticity, gives hair its color

A

Cortex

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3
Q

Protects the inner layers of the hair

A

Cuticle

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4
Q

The hairs active growing phase, hair follicle is at its deepest

A

Anagen

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5
Q

Hair follicle separates from the dermal papilla, shortest hair growth phase.

A

Catagen

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6
Q

Resting phase of the hair growth phase. hair is released completely

A

Telogen

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7
Q

Glands in the axillae and groin that secrete sweat and substances that produce order when contaminated with bacteria

A

Apocrine

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8
Q

Hair that lost its root structure

A

Club hair

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9
Q

Glands throughout the skin that excrete mainly water & salt.

A

Eccrine

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10
Q

The skin and its accessory organs, such as sebaceous & sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair & nails.

A

Integumentary system

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11
Q

cells found in the epidermis that warn against the invasion of microorganisms and respond to that invasion

A

Langerhans cells

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12
Q

nerve endings in the skin sensitive to touch

A

Meissner’s corpuscles

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13
Q

entire hair appendage, including the sebaceous gland and the arrector pili muscle

A

Pilosebaceous unit

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14
Q

Diabetes prior to early adulthood

A

Diabetes type 1

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15
Q

Diabetes developed later on in life

A

Diabetes type 2

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16
Q

The condition in which EXCESS production of cortisol in the adrenal gland.

A

Cushings Syndrome

17
Q

Carry impulses from nerves centers to the muscles.

A

Efferent nerves

18
Q

Hormone you can’t live without. Plays an important role in the body’s control of metabolism

A

T3

19
Q

Hardening or thickening of the skin

A

Scleroderma

20
Q
A